Political centralization index in Brazil
Brazil: Political centralization index was 0.034 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Latest (2025)
0.034
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
165th
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.79
in 1938
All-time low
0.034
in 2024
Years of data
237
1789–2025
Political centralization index in Brazil, 1789–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for political centralization index in Brazil is 0.034, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 237 years on record.
The figure is down 42.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, political centralization index in Brazil peaked at 0.79 in 1938 and was at its lowest, 0.034, in 2024.
That places Brazil 165th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 237 years of available data.
Political centralization index in Brazil, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.618 | — |
| 1790 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.618 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.659 | +6.6% |
| 1824 | 0.545 | -17.3% |
| 1825 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.545 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.684 | +25.5% |
| 1891 | 0.61 | -10.8% |
| 1892 | 0.61 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.61 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.587 | -3.8% |
| 1895 | 0.587 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.587 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.587 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.587 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.587 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.587 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.587 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.587 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.587 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.587 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.587 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.587 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.587 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.587 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.587 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.611 | +4.1% |
| 1911 | 0.583 | -4.6% |
| 1912 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.583 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.709 | +21.6% |
| 1931 | 0.709 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.77 | +8.6% |
| 1933 | 0.744 | -3.4% |
| 1934 | 0.744 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.65 | -12.6% |
| 1936 | 0.65 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.784 | +20.6% |
| 1938 | 0.79 | +0.8% |
| 1939 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.79 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.677 | -14.3% |
| 1946 | 0.527 | -22.2% |
| 1947 | 0.382 | -27.5% |
| 1948 | 0.382 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.382 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.377 | -1.3% |
| 1951 | 0.377 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.377 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.377 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.377 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.377 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.389 | +3.2% |
| 1957 | 0.389 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.389 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.389 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.389 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.375 | -3.6% |
| 1962 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.545 | +45.3% |
| 1965 | 0.673 | +23.5% |
| 1966 | 0.673 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.693 | +3.0% |
| 1968 | 0.719 | +3.8% |
| 1969 | 0.725 | +0.8% |
| 1970 | 0.725 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.725 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.725 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.725 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.741 | +2.2% |
| 1975 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.741 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.732 | -1.2% |
| 1979 | 0.719 | -1.8% |
| 1980 | 0.625 | -13.1% |
| 1981 | 0.625 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.625 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.615 | -1.6% |
| 1984 | 0.606 | -1.5% |
| 1985 | 0.498 | -17.8% |
| 1986 | 0.399 | -19.9% |
| 1987 | 0.394 | -1.3% |
| 1988 | 0.169 | -57.1% |
| 1989 | 0.16 | -5.3% |
| 1990 | 0.138 | -13.7% |
| 1991 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.138 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.135 | -2.2% |
| 1994 | 0.139 | +3.0% |
| 1995 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.139 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.122 | -12.2% |
| 2004 | 0.122 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.061 | -50.0% |
| 2006 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.061 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.054 | -11.5% |
| 2011 | 0.056 | +3.7% |
| 2012 | 0.055 | -1.8% |
| 2013 | 0.053 | -3.6% |
| 2014 | 0.054 | +1.9% |
| 2015 | 0.059 | +9.3% |
| 2016 | 0.106 | +79.7% |
| 2017 | 0.115 | +8.5% |
| 2018 | 0.131 | +13.9% |
| 2019 | 0.176 | +34.4% |
| 2020 | 0.157 | -10.8% |
| 2021 | 0.135 | -14.0% |
| 2022 | 0.121 | -10.4% |
| 2023 | 0.053 | -56.2% |
| 2024 | 0.034 | -35.8% |
| 2025 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
Brazil compared with similar countries
- Brazil's 0.034 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.3495, 10% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Brazil's 0.034 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.236, 14% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.618 | 0.618 | 0.618 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.618 | 0.618 | 0.618 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.618 | 0.618 | 0.618 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.618 | 0.618 | 0.618 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.5783 | 0.545 | 0.659 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.545 | 0.545 | 0.545 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.545 | 0.545 | 0.545 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.545 | 0.545 | 0.545 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.545 | 0.545 | 0.545 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.545 | 0.545 | 0.545 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.545 | 0.545 | 0.545 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.6036 | 0.587 | 0.684 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.587 | 0.587 | 0.587 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.5858 | 0.583 | 0.611 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.583 | 0.583 | 0.583 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.734 | 0.65 | 0.79 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.63 | 0.382 | 0.79 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.3818 | 0.377 | 0.389 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.5542 | 0.375 | 0.725 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.7315 | 0.719 | 0.741 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.4716 | 0.16 | 0.625 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.1383 | 0.135 | 0.139 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.0966 | 0.061 | 0.139 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.0859 | 0.053 | 0.176 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.089 | 0.034 | 0.157 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Brazil
More reference data data for Brazil
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 13.82 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 72.83 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 139.27 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 9.01 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 139.27 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 46.34 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 18.99 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 405.35 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 699.19 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 49.04 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is political centralization index in Brazil?
- Political centralization index in Brazil was 0.034 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest political centralization index recorded in Brazil?
- The highest recorded value was 0.79 in 1938.
- What is the lowest political centralization index recorded in Brazil?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.034 in 2024.
- How does Brazil rank for political centralization index?
- Brazil ranks 165th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is political centralization index rising or falling in Brazil?
- Over the last ten years it is down 42.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Brazil data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Political centralization index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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