Pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre in Monaco
Monaco: Pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre was 5.46 units per square kilometre in 2023. ▼ Falling
Pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre in Monaco, 1990–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre in Monaco stood at 5.46 units per square kilometre. That is the lowest value across all 34 years on record.
That represents a change of down 11.4% on the previous year and down 19.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre in Monaco peaked at 10.31 units per square kilometre in 2003 and was at its lowest, 5.46 units per square kilometre, in 2023.
Monaco ranks 1st of 200 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.
Pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre in Monaco, year by year
| Year | units per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 6.16 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1991 | 5.84 units per square kilometre | -5.2% |
| 1992 | 6.2 units per square kilometre | +6.0% |
| 1993 | 6.55 units per square kilometre | +5.7% |
| 1994 | 6.9 units per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 1995 | 5.91 units per square kilometre | -14.4% |
| 1996 | 7.61 units per square kilometre | +28.8% |
| 1997 | 7.96 units per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 1998 | 8.32 units per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 1999 | 8.67 units per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2000 | 9.7 units per square kilometre | +11.8% |
| 2001 | 9.09 units per square kilometre | -6.2% |
| 2002 | 9.59 units per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 2003 | 10.31 units per square kilometre | +7.5% |
| 2004 | 8.71 units per square kilometre | -15.5% |
| 2005 | 9.11 units per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 2006 | 8.38 units per square kilometre | -8.1% |
| 2007 | 7.96 units per square kilometre | -5.0% |
| 2008 | 8.03 units per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 2009 | 8.21 units per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 2010 | 8.02 units per square kilometre | -2.3% |
| 2011 | 8.39 units per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 2012 | 8.63 units per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 2013 | 6.82 units per square kilometre | -21.0% |
| 2014 | 5.94 units per square kilometre | -12.9% |
| 2015 | 7.17 units per square kilometre | +20.7% |
| 2016 | 6.75 units per square kilometre | -5.8% |
| 2017 | 7.39 units per square kilometre | +9.4% |
| 2018 | 6.44 units per square kilometre | -12.9% |
| 2019 | 6.28 units per square kilometre | -2.5% |
| 2020 | 5.91 units per square kilometre | -5.8% |
| 2021 | 5.63 units per square kilometre | -4.8% |
| 2022 | 6.16 units per square kilometre | +9.5% |
| 2023 | 5.46 units per square kilometre | -11.4% |
Monaco compared with similar countries
- Monaco's 5.46 units per square kilometre is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.0002 units per square kilometre, 26018.0× the median. (70 countries reporting)
- Monaco's 5.46 units per square kilometre is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.0002 units per square kilometre, 34609.7× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 7.01 units per square kilometre | 5.84 units per square kilometre | 8.67 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 8.91 units per square kilometre | 7.96 units per square kilometre | 10.31 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 7.18 units per square kilometre | 5.94 units per square kilometre | 8.63 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.79 units per square kilometre | 5.46 units per square kilometre | 6.16 units per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Monaco
More reference data data for Monaco
- Urban vs rural majority, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Urban vs rural majority, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Elections legislature lexical 1 (2025)
- Share of children immunized dtp3 99 (2025)
- Universal right to vote in practice 0 (2025)
- Political regime fh 2 (2025)
- Civil liberties rating fh 1 (2025)
- Universal suffrage men lexical 1 (2025)
- Competitive elections lexical 0 (2025)
- Elections for the governments chief executive 0 (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre in Monaco?
- Pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre in Monaco was 5.46 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre recorded in Monaco?
- The highest recorded value was 10.31 units per square kilometre in 2003.
- What is the lowest pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre recorded in Monaco?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.46 units per square kilometre in 2023.
- How does Monaco rank for pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre?
- Monaco ranks 1st out of 200 countries with data for 2023.
- Is pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre rising or falling in Monaco?
- Over the last ten years it is down 19.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Monaco data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Pm exposure 1990 2017 divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Pm exposure 1990 2017 ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Pm exposure 1990 2017 Our World in Data
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Pm exposure 1990 2017 divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.