Pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre in Eswatini
Eswatini: Pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre was 0.001 units per square kilometre in 2023. ▼ Falling
Pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre in Eswatini, 1990–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in units per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre in Eswatini is 0.001 units per square kilometre, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 9.1% on the previous year and down 4.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre in Eswatini peaked at 0.0012 units per square kilometre in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.0009 units per square kilometre, in 2016.
Eswatini ranks 52nd of 200 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 34 years of available data.
Pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre in Eswatini, year by year
| Year | units per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 0.0011 units per square kilometre | — |
| 1991 | 0.0012 units per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 1992 | 0.0012 units per square kilometre | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.0012 units per square kilometre | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.0012 units per square kilometre | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.0012 units per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 1996 | 0.0012 units per square kilometre | -1.7% |
| 1997 | 0.0012 units per square kilometre | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.0012 units per square kilometre | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.0012 units per square kilometre | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.0011 units per square kilometre | -0.8% |
| 2001 | 0.001 units per square kilometre | -12.5% |
| 2002 | 0.001 units per square kilometre | -3.6% |
| 2003 | 0.0009 units per square kilometre | -5.7% |
| 2004 | 0.001 units per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 2005 | 0.001 units per square kilometre | +7.4% |
| 2006 | 0.001 units per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 2007 | 0.0011 units per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 2008 | 0.0011 units per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 2009 | 0.001 units per square kilometre | -4.0% |
| 2010 | 0.0012 units per square kilometre | +18.0% |
| 2011 | 0.001 units per square kilometre | -16.4% |
| 2012 | 0.0011 units per square kilometre | +5.8% |
| 2013 | 0.001 units per square kilometre | -5.6% |
| 2014 | 0.0009 units per square kilometre | -8.9% |
| 2015 | 0.001 units per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 2016 | 0.0009 units per square kilometre | -9.2% |
| 2017 | 0.001 units per square kilometre | +7.5% |
| 2018 | 0.0009 units per square kilometre | -1.4% |
| 2019 | 0.0011 units per square kilometre | +12.3% |
| 2020 | 0.001 units per square kilometre | -8.3% |
| 2021 | 0.001 units per square kilometre | +6.8% |
| 2022 | 0.0011 units per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 2023 | 0.001 units per square kilometre | -9.1% |
Eswatini compared with similar countries
- Eswatini's 0.001 units per square kilometre is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.0001 units per square kilometre, 8.3× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Eswatini's 0.001 units per square kilometre is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.0001 units per square kilometre, 8.5× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.0012 units per square kilometre | 0.0011 units per square kilometre | 0.0012 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.001 units per square kilometre | 0.0009 units per square kilometre | 0.0011 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.001 units per square kilometre | 0.0009 units per square kilometre | 0.0012 units per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.001 units per square kilometre | 0.001 units per square kilometre | 0.0011 units per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Eswatini
- 49 Guinea-Bissau 0.0011 units per square kilometre compare
- 50 Armenia 0.001 units per square kilometre compare
- 51 Israel 0.001 units per square kilometre compare
- 53 Puerto Rico 0.0009 units per square kilometre compare
- 54 Lesotho 0.0009 units per square kilometre compare
- 55 North Macedonia 0.0009 units per square kilometre compare
More reference data data for Eswatini
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0203 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.3059 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.3309 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0048 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.3309 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0679 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.0557 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.66 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.82 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.026 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre in Eswatini?
- Pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre in Eswatini was 0.001 units per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre recorded in Eswatini?
- The highest recorded value was 0.0012 units per square kilometre in 2010.
- What is the lowest pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre recorded in Eswatini?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0009 units per square kilometre in 2016.
- How does Eswatini rank for pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre?
- Eswatini ranks 52nd out of 200 countries with data for 2023.
- Is pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre rising or falling in Eswatini?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Eswatini data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Pm exposure 1990 2017, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Pm exposure 1990 2017 divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Pm exposure 1990 2017 ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Pm exposure 1990 2017 Our World in Data
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Pm exposure 1990 2017 divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.