Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Pre-demographic dividend

Pre-demographic dividend: Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 was 0.8% in 2018. ▼ Falling

Latest (2018)
0.8%
Change on year
down 4.1%
Rank
15th
of 39 groups
All-time high
1.0%
in 2004
All-time low
0.6%
in 2014
Years of data
18
2001–2018

Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Pre-demographic dividend, 2001–2018

00.20.40.60.812001200920182001: 0.956 GPIA2002: 0.913 GPIA2003: 0.731 GPIA2004: 1 GPIA2005: 0.958 GPIA2006: 0.96 GPIA2007: 0.99 GPIA2008: 0.887 GPIA2009: 0.903 GPIA2010: 0.954 GPIA2011: 0.626 GPIA2012: 0.689 GPIA2013: 0.719 GPIA2014: 0.623 GPIA2015: 0.633 GPIA2016: 0.695 GPIA2017: 0.791 GPIA2018: 0.759 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

Pre-demographic dividend recorded 0.8% for percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in 2018.

The figure is down 4.1% on the previous year and down 14.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 1.0% in 2004 and was at its lowest, 0.6%, in 2014.

Pre-demographic dividend ranks 15th of 39 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 18 years of available data.

Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Pre-demographic dividend, 2001 to 2018.
Year GPIA Change
2001 1.0%
2002 0.9% -4.5%
2003 0.7% -19.9%
2004 1.0% +36.7%
2005 1.0% -4.1%
2006 1.0% +0.2%
2007 1.0% +3.2%
2008 0.9% -10.4%
2009 0.9% +1.7%
2010 1.0% +5.7%
2011 0.6% -34.4%
2012 0.7% +10.2%
2013 0.7% +4.3%
2014 0.6% -13.3%
2015 0.6% +1.5%
2016 0.7% +9.7%
2017 0.8% +13.9%
2018 0.8% -4.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.9% 0.7% 1.0% 9
2010s 0.7% 0.6% 1.0% 9

Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend

  1. 12 Yemen 1.0% compare
  2. 13 Ukraine 1.0% compare
  3. 14 Andorra 1.0% compare
  4. 15 Côte d'Ivoire 1.0% compare
  5. 16 Iceland 1.0% compare
  6. 16 Malaysia 1.0% compare
  7. 16 Monaco 1.0% compare
  8. 16 Norway 1.0% compare
  9. 16 San Marino 1.0% compare

See the full ranking of 192 places →

More reference data data for Pre-demographic dividend

All data for Pre-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Pre-demographic dividend?
Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Pre-demographic dividend was 0.8% in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 1.0% in 2004.
What is the lowest percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.6% in 2014.
How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2?
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 15th out of 39 groups with data for 2018.
Is percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 18 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Pre-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/percentage-of-pupils-enrolled-in-primary-education-who-are-at-least-2-years-over-age-for-3/pre-demographic-dividend/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/percentage-of-pupils-enrolled-in-primary-education-who-are-at-least-2-years-over-age-for-3/pre-demographic-dividend/">Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 in Pre-demographic dividend</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
192 places, 2,308 data points, 1997–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/