People not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre in Nepal

Nepal: People not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre was 10.04 people per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
10.04 people per square kilometre
Change on year
down 37.1%
World rank
64th
of 214 countries
All-time high
128.19 people per square kilometre
in 2000
All-time low
10.04 people per square kilometre
in 2023
Years of data
24
2000–2023

People not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre in Nepal, 2000–2023

02550751001252000201120232000: 128.2 people per square kilometre2001: 124.5 people per square kilometre2002: 120.8 people per square kilometre2003: 116.8 people per square kilometre2004: 112.6 people per square kilometre2005: 108.1 people per square kilometre2006: 103.3 people per square kilometre2007: 98.3 people per square kilometre2008: 93.2 people per square kilometre2009: 88 people per square kilometre2010: 82.7 people per square kilometre2011: 77.2 people per square kilometre2012: 71.6 people per square kilometre2013: 65.9 people per square kilometre2014: 60.2 people per square kilometre2015: 54.7 people per square kilometre2016: 49.2 people per square kilometre2017: 43.5 people per square kilometre2018: 37.8 people per square kilometre2019: 32.4 people per square kilometre2020: 27.2 people per square kilometre2021: 21.7 people per square kilometre2022: 16 people per square kilometre2023: 10 people per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in people per square kilometre.

Analysis

Nepal recorded 10.04 people per square kilometre for people not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 37.1% on the previous year and down 84.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre in Nepal peaked at 128.19 people per square kilometre in 2000 and was at its lowest, 10.04 people per square kilometre, in 2023.

That places Nepal 64th out of 214 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

People not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre in Nepal, year by year

Annual values for People not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre in Nepal, 2000 to 2023.
Year people per square kilometre Change
2000 128.19 people per square kilometre —
2001 124.46 people per square kilometre -2.9%
2002 120.75 people per square kilometre -3.0%
2003 116.79 people per square kilometre -3.3%
2004 112.56 people per square kilometre -3.6%
2005 108.05 people per square kilometre -4.0%
2006 103.31 people per square kilometre -4.4%
2007 98.35 people per square kilometre -4.8%
2008 93.24 people per square kilometre -5.2%
2009 88.02 people per square kilometre -5.6%
2010 82.7 people per square kilometre -6.0%
2011 77.21 people per square kilometre -6.6%
2012 71.55 people per square kilometre -7.3%
2013 65.86 people per square kilometre -8.0%
2014 60.23 people per square kilometre -8.5%
2015 54.74 people per square kilometre -9.1%
2016 49.18 people per square kilometre -10.2%
2017 43.48 people per square kilometre -11.6%
2018 37.81 people per square kilometre -13.0%
2019 32.45 people per square kilometre -14.2%
2020 27.2 people per square kilometre -16.2%
2021 21.73 people per square kilometre -20.1%
2022 15.95 people per square kilometre -26.6%
2023 10.04 people per square kilometre -37.1%

Nepal compared with similar countries

  • Nepal's 10.04 people per square kilometre is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 12.28 people per square kilometre, 82% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Nepal's 10.04 people per square kilometre is above the median for South Asia, which is 8.41 people per square kilometre, 1.2× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where People not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre in Nepal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2023 -37.1% 15.95 people per square kilometre 10.04 people per square kilometre

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 109.37 people per square kilometre 88.02 people per square kilometre 128.19 people per square kilometre 10
2010s 57.52 people per square kilometre 32.45 people per square kilometre 82.7 people per square kilometre 10
2020s 18.73 people per square kilometre 10.04 people per square kilometre 27.2 people per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Nepal

  1. 61 Tuvalu 11.4 people per square kilometre compare
  2. 62 Somalia 10.9 people per square kilometre compare
  3. 63 Cambodia 10.29 people per square kilometre compare
  4. 65 Indonesia 9.78 people per square kilometre compare
  5. 66 Morocco 9.13 people per square kilometre compare
  6. 67 Sudan 8.75 people per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 214 places →

More reference data data for Nepal

All data for Nepal →

Frequently asked questions

What is people not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre in Nepal?
People not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre in Nepal was 10.04 people per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest people not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre recorded in Nepal?
The highest recorded value was 128.19 people per square kilometre in 2000.
What is the lowest people not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre recorded in Nepal?
The lowest recorded value was 10.04 people per square kilometre in 2023.
How does Nepal rank for people not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre?
Nepal ranks 64th out of 214 countries with data for 2023.
Is people not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre rising or falling in Nepal?
Over the last ten years it is down 84.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nepal data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of People not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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People not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre in Nepal. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 29 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/people-not-using-improved-sanitation-facilities-per-square-kilometre/nepal/

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<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/people-not-using-improved-sanitation-facilities-per-square-kilometre/nepal/">People not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre in Nepal</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

People not using improved sanitation facilities divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

People not using improved sanitation facilities ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
People not using improved sanitation facilities, per square kilometre
Unit
people per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
214 places, 4,921 data points, 2000–2023
Last refreshed

People not using improved sanitation facilities divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.