Palma ratio (before tax) in United States

United States: Palma ratio (before tax) was 5.47 in 2024. ▬ Flat

Latest (2024)
5.47
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
34th
of 113 countries
All-time high
5.81
in 1934
All-time low
2.4
in 1974
Years of data
112
1913–2024

Palma ratio (before tax) in United States, 1913–2024

0246191319682024

Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for palma ratio (before tax) in United States is 5.47, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of down 1.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, palma ratio (before tax) in United States peaked at 5.81 in 1934 and was at its lowest, 2.4, in 1974.

That places United States 34th out of 113 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1910s 4.65 4.42 4.98 7
1920s 5.09 3.87 5.58 10
1930s 5.35 4.34 5.81 10
1940s 3.74 2.72 5.05 10
1950s 3.11 2.96 3.33 10
1960s 2.87 2.41 3.37 10
1970s 2.51 2.4 2.59 10
1980s 3.12 2.56 3.66 10
1990s 4.04 3.63 4.46 10
2000s 4.66 4.28 5.04 10
2010s 5.44 5.06 5.68 10
2020s 5.41 5.18 5.54 5

Countries ranked near United States

  1. 31 Israel 5.82 compare
  2. 32 Hong Kong 5.54 compare
  3. 33 Kenya 5.49 compare
  4. 35 Georgia 5.44 compare
  5. 36 Malawi 5.36 compare
  6. 37 Gambia 5.35 compare

See the full ranking of 113 places →

More reference data data for United States

All data for United States →

Frequently asked questions

What is palma ratio (before tax) in United States?
Palma ratio (before tax) in United States was 5.47 in 2024, according to World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest palma ratio (before tax) recorded in United States?
The highest recorded value was 5.81 in 1934.
What is the lowest palma ratio (before tax) recorded in United States?
The lowest recorded value was 2.4 in 1974.
How does United States rank for palma ratio (before tax)?
United States ranks 34th out of 113 countries with data for 2024.
Is palma ratio (before tax) rising or falling in United States?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this United States data come from?
The figures come from World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Palma ratio (before tax). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 112 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Palma ratio (before tax)
Source
World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
113 places, 3,075 data points, 1820–2024
Last refreshed

The Palma ratio is a measure of inequality that divides the share received by the richest 10% by the share of the poorest 40%. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income before taxes and benefits.