Palma ratio (before tax) in Malawi

Malawi: Palma ratio (before tax) was 5.36 in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
5.36
Change on year
down 32.9%
World rank
36th
of 113 countries
All-time high
23.68
in 1997
All-time low
5.36
in 2019
Years of data
29
1938–2019

Palma ratio (before tax) in Malawi, 1938–2019

5101520251938197820191938: 7.41945: 7.71953: 8.51954: 8.11955: 8.51956: 91957: 9.41958: 9.41964: 10.41965: 111966: 10.61967: 11.21968: 121969: 11.41970: 12.21971: 13.21972: 14.61973: 13.31974: 14.51975: 16.11976: 14.71977: 16.11978: 17.91979: 16.51997: 23.72004: 62010: 7.82016: 82019: 5.4

Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for palma ratio (before tax) in Malawi is 5.36, measured in 2019. That is the lowest value across all 29 years on record.

That represents a change of down 32.9% on the previous year and down 31.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, palma ratio (before tax) in Malawi peaked at 23.68 in 1997 and was at its lowest, 5.36, in 2019.

That places Malawi 36th out of 113 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.

Palma ratio (before tax) in Malawi, year by year

Annual values for Palma ratio (before tax) in Malawi, 1938 to 2019.
Year Value Change
1938 7.37
1945 7.66 +4.0%
1953 8.47 +10.5%
1954 8.14 -3.8%
1955 8.52 +4.6%
1956 8.97 +5.3%
1957 9.38 +4.6%
1958 9.35 -0.2%
1964 10.37 +10.9%
1965 11.03 +6.4%
1966 10.6 -3.9%
1967 11.17 +5.4%
1968 12.04 +7.8%
1969 11.43 -5.0%
1970 12.15 +6.3%
1971 13.17 +8.3%
1972 14.6 +10.8%
1973 13.34 -8.6%
1974 14.53 +9.0%
1975 16.08 +10.7%
1976 14.73 -8.4%
1977 16.12 +9.4%
1978 17.87 +10.8%
1979 16.49 -7.7%
1997 23.68 +43.7%
2004 5.96 -74.8%
2010 7.84 +31.4%
2016 7.99 +2.0%
2019 5.36 -32.9%

Malawi compared with similar countries

  • Malawi's 5.36 is above the median for low income countries, which is 5.07, 1.1× the median. (12 countries reporting)
  • Malawi's 5.36 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 5.07, 1.1× the median. (29 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Palma ratio (before tax) in Malawi changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2004 -74.8% 23.68 5.96

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1930s 7.37 7.37 7.37 1
1940s 7.66 7.66 7.66 1
1950s 8.8 8.14 9.38 6
1960s 11.11 10.37 12.04 6
1970s 14.91 12.15 17.87 10
1990s 23.68 23.68 23.68 1
2000s 5.96 5.96 5.96 1
2010s 7.06 5.36 7.99 3

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 33 Kenya 5.49 compare
  2. 34 United States 5.47 compare
  3. 35 Georgia 5.44 compare
  4. 37 Gambia 5.35 compare
  5. 38 Argentina 5.32 compare
  6. 39 Cambodia 5.27 compare

See the full ranking of 113 places →

More reference data data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is palma ratio (before tax) in Malawi?
Palma ratio (before tax) in Malawi was 5.36 in 2019, according to World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest palma ratio (before tax) recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 23.68 in 1997.
What is the lowest palma ratio (before tax) recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was 5.36 in 2019.
How does Malawi rank for palma ratio (before tax)?
Malawi ranks 36th out of 113 countries with data for 2019.
Is palma ratio (before tax) rising or falling in Malawi?
Over the last ten years it is down 31.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Palma ratio (before tax). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Palma ratio (before tax) in Malawi. Statizoid, drawing on World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/palma-ratio-wid/malawi/

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About this data

Indicator
Palma ratio (before tax)
Source
World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
113 places, 3,075 data points, 1820–2024
Last refreshed

The Palma ratio is a measure of inequality that divides the share received by the richest 10% by the share of the poorest 40%. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income before taxes and benefits.