Palma ratio (before tax) in Spain
Spain: Palma ratio (before tax) was 2.43 in 2022. ▼ Falling
Palma ratio (before tax) in Spain, 1982–2022
Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2022, palma ratio (before tax) in Spain stood at 2.43.
The figure is down 3.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, palma ratio (before tax) in Spain peaked at 2.99 in 1989 and was at its lowest, 2.42, in 2019.
Spain ranks 98th of 113 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 39 years of available data.
Palma ratio (before tax) in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1982 | 2.58 | — |
| 1983 | 2.55 | -1.1% |
| 1984 | 2.55 | +0.1% |
| 1985 | 2.65 | +3.9% |
| 1986 | 2.81 | +5.9% |
| 1987 | 2.84 | +1.0% |
| 1988 | 2.88 | +1.7% |
| 1989 | 2.99 | +3.6% |
| 1990 | 2.95 | -1.2% |
| 1991 | 2.84 | -3.6% |
| 1992 | 2.73 | -3.9% |
| 1993 | 2.65 | -3.0% |
| 1994 | 2.75 | +3.8% |
| 1995 | 2.82 | +2.4% |
| 1996 | 2.76 | -2.0% |
| 1997 | 2.59 | -6.0% |
| 1998 | 2.63 | +1.3% |
| 1999 | 2.68 | +2.1% |
| 2000 | 2.57 | -4.1% |
| 2001 | 2.52 | -2.1% |
| 2002 | 2.52 | -0.0% |
| 2003 | 2.55 | +1.4% |
| 2004 | 2.53 | -1.0% |
| 2005 | 2.48 | -1.9% |
| 2006 | 2.55 | +2.8% |
| 2007 | 2.55 | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 2.59 | +1.6% |
| 2009 | 2.72 | +5.1% |
| 2010 | 2.52 | -7.6% |
| 2011 | 2.5 | -0.7% |
| 2012 | 2.51 | +0.5% |
| 2015 | 2.64 | +5.1% |
| 2016 | 2.65 | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 2.57 | -3.0% |
| 2018 | 2.47 | -3.7% |
| 2019 | 2.42 | -2.2% |
| 2020 | 2.42 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 2.43 | +0.7% |
| 2022 | 2.43 | +0.0% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 2.43 is below the median for high income countries, which is 2.75, 89% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Spain's 2.43 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.68, 91% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 2.73 | 2.55 | 2.99 | 8 |
| 1990s | 2.74 | 2.59 | 2.95 | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.56 | 2.48 | 2.72 | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.53 | 2.42 | 2.65 | 8 |
| 2020s | 2.43 | 2.42 | 2.43 | 3 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More reference data data for Spain
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.18 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 2.85 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.898 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 10.67 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 6.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 11.06 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 52.4 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 4.89 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is palma ratio (before tax) in Spain?
- Palma ratio (before tax) in Spain was 2.43 in 2022, according to World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest palma ratio (before tax) recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 2.99 in 1989.
- What is the lowest palma ratio (before tax) recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 2.42 in 2019.
- How does Spain rank for palma ratio (before tax)?
- Spain ranks 98th out of 113 countries with data for 2022.
- Is palma ratio (before tax) rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 3.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Palma ratio (before tax). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 39 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
The Palma ratio is a measure of inequality that divides the share received by the richest 10% by the share of the poorest 40%. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income before taxes and benefits.