{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"palma-ratio-wid","source":"World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/palma-ratio-wid","title":"Palma ratio (before tax)","unit":null},"observations":[{"date":"1982-01-01","value":2.58062},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":2.55165},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":2.55336},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":2.65234},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":2.80989},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":2.83723},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":2.88452},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":2.9872},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":2.95016},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":2.84439},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":2.73333},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":2.65138},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":2.75098},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":2.81681},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":2.76112},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":2.59455},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":2.6272},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2.68189},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.5725},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.51794},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":2.51742},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.55224},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":2.52635},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.47868},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":2.54813},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":2.54941},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":2.58929},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":2.72231},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":2.51502},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":2.49707},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":2.50833},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":2.63582},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":2.64981},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2.56923},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":2.47323},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":2.41814},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":2.41814},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":2.43395},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2.43426}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2022-01-01","latest_value":2.43426,"max":2.9872,"mean":2.62554,"min":2.41814,"of":113,"rank":98,"trend":"falling"}}