P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level in Spain

Spain: P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level was 0 compared to formal wage employees in 2018. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2018)
0 compared to formal wage employees
Change on year
up 2,402,270,000.0%
World rank
40th
of 54 countries
All-time high
0 compared to formal wage employees
in 2018
All-time low
0 compared to formal wage employees
in 2011
Years of data
13
2006–2018

P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level in Spain, 2006–2018

00002006201220182006: 0 compared to formal wage employees2007: 0 compared to formal wage employees2008: 0 compared to formal wage employees2009: 0 compared to formal wage employees2010: 0 compared to formal wage employees2011: 0 compared to formal wage employees2012: 0 compared to formal wage employees2013: 0 compared to formal wage employees2014: 0 compared to formal wage employees2015: 0 compared to formal wage employees2016: 0 compared to formal wage employees2017: 0 compared to formal wage employees2018: 0 compared to formal wage employees

Source: World Bank. Measured in compared to formal wage employees.

Analysis

In 2018, p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level in Spain stood at 0 compared to formal wage employees. That is the highest value across all 13 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2,402,270,000.0% on the previous year and up 1,747,380,000.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level in Spain peaked at 0 compared to formal wage employees in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0 compared to formal wage employees, in 2011.

Spain ranks 40th of 54 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level in Spain, year by year

Annual values for P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level (compared to formal wage employees) in Spain, 2006 to 2018.
Year compared to formal wage employees Change
2006 0 compared to formal wage employees —
2007 0 compared to formal wage employees +49367.7%
2008 0 compared to formal wage employees -100.0%
2009 0 compared to formal wage employees -98.7%
2010 0 compared to formal wage employees +106320394.1%
2011 0 compared to formal wage employees -100.0%
2012 0 compared to formal wage employees +97678308098.2%
2013 0 compared to formal wage employees +12380.3%
2014 0 compared to formal wage employees -69.2%
2015 0 compared to formal wage employees -100.0%
2016 0 compared to formal wage employees +12824.9%
2017 0 compared to formal wage employees -94.7%
2018 0 compared to formal wage employees +2402266481.8%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 0 compared to formal wage employees is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.0059 compared to formal wage employees, 0% of the median. (31 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 0 compared to formal wage employees is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.0059 compared to formal wage employees, 0% of the median. (29 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2012 +97678308098.2% 0 compared to formal wage employees 0 compared to formal wage employees
2018 +2402266481.8% 0 compared to formal wage employees 0 compared to formal wage employees
2010 +106320394.1% 0 compared to formal wage employees 0 compared to formal wage employees

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0 compared to formal wage employees 0 compared to formal wage employees 0 compared to formal wage employees 4
2010s 0 compared to formal wage employees 0 compared to formal wage employees 0 compared to formal wage employees 9

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 37 Paraguay 0 compared to formal wage employees compare
  2. 38 Uruguay 0 compared to formal wage employees compare
  3. 39 Portugal 0 compared to formal wage employees compare
  4. 41 Greece 0 compared to formal wage employees compare
  5. 42 Bolivia 0 compared to formal wage employees compare
  6. 43 Mexico 0 compared to formal wage employees compare

See the full ranking of 54 places →

More reference data data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level in Spain?
P-value: public sector wage premium, by education level in Spain was 0 compared to formal wage employees in 2018, according to the World Bank.
What is the highest p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 0 compared to formal wage employees in 2018.
What is the lowest p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 0 compared to formal wage employees in 2011.
How does Spain rank for p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level?
Spain ranks 40th out of 54 countries with data for 2018.
Is p-value: public sector wage premium, by education level rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 1,747,380,000.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from the World Bank, published as part of P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level (compared to formal wage employees). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level in Spain. Statizoid. Retrieved 01 October 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/p-value-public-sector-wage-premium-by-education-level-compared-to-formal-wage-employees/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
P-Value: Public sector wage premium, by education level (compared to formal wage employees)
Unit
compared to formal wage employees
Source
World Bank
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
54 places, 659 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed