Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in North America

North America: Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower was 1.27 GPIA in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
1.27 GPIA
Change on year
up 63.2%
Rank
4th
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.44 GPIA
in 2008
All-time low
0.4838 GPIA
in 2006
Years of data
50
1970–2019

Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in North America, 1970–2019

0.40.60.811.21.4197019942019

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2019, out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in North America stood at 1.27 GPIA.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 63.2% on the previous year and up 132.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in North America peaked at 1.44 GPIA in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0.4838 GPIA, in 2006.

North America ranks 4th of 43 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 50 years of available data.

Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in North America, year by year

Annual values for Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower secondary school age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in North America, 1970 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1970 0.7345 GPIA
1971 0.7358 GPIA +0.2%
1972 0.738 GPIA +0.3%
1973 0.7435 GPIA +0.7%
1974 0.7442 GPIA +0.1%
1975 0.7422 GPIA -0.3%
1976 0.7422 GPIA -0.0%
1977 0.7464 GPIA +0.6%
1978 0.7511 GPIA +0.6%
1979 0.755 GPIA +0.5%
1980 0.7795 GPIA +3.2%
1981 0.7832 GPIA +0.5%
1982 0.7711 GPIA -1.5%
1983 0.7669 GPIA -0.5%
1984 0.7635 GPIA -0.4%
1985 0.7609 GPIA -0.3%
1986 0.7624 GPIA +0.2%
1987 0.7086 GPIA -7.1%
1988 0.6935 GPIA -2.1%
1989 0.7191 GPIA +3.7%
1990 0.6715 GPIA -6.6%
1991 0.9835 GPIA +46.5%
1992 1 GPIA +1.8%
1993 1.05 GPIA +4.9%
1994 0.8933 GPIA -14.9%
1995 0.94 GPIA +5.2%
1996 0.9219 GPIA -1.9%
1997 0.8926 GPIA -3.2%
1998 0.8511 GPIA -4.6%
1999 0.7887 GPIA -7.3%
2000 0.9519 GPIA +20.7%
2001 0.6049 GPIA -36.5%
2002 0.8643 GPIA +42.9%
2003 0.8897 GPIA +2.9%
2004 0.9627 GPIA +8.2%
2005 1.08 GPIA +12.6%
2006 0.4838 GPIA -55.4%
2007 1.32 GPIA +172.2%
2008 1.44 GPIA +9.0%
2009 0.5477 GPIA -61.8%
2010 0.9932 GPIA +81.3%
2011 0.7653 GPIA -23.0%
2012 1.06 GPIA +38.1%
2013 1.11 GPIA +5.1%
2014 0.6452 GPIA -41.9%
2015 0.9135 GPIA +41.6%
2016 0.8864 GPIA -3.0%
2017 0.9276 GPIA +4.6%
2018 0.7804 GPIA -15.9%
2019 1.27 GPIA +63.2%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in North America changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2007 +172.2% 0.4838 GPIA 1.32 GPIA
2010 +81.3% 0.5477 GPIA 0.9932 GPIA
2019 +63.2% 0.7804 GPIA 1.27 GPIA
2009 -61.8% 1.44 GPIA 0.5477 GPIA
2006 -55.4% 1.08 GPIA 0.4838 GPIA
1991 +46.5% 0.6715 GPIA 0.9835 GPIA

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.7433 GPIA 0.7345 GPIA 0.755 GPIA 10
1980s 0.7509 GPIA 0.6935 GPIA 0.7832 GPIA 10
1990s 0.8993 GPIA 0.6715 GPIA 1.05 GPIA 10
2000s 0.9141 GPIA 0.4838 GPIA 1.44 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9353 GPIA 0.6452 GPIA 1.27 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near North America

  1. 1 Argentina 1.99 GPIA compare
  2. 2 Uzbekistan 1.98 GPIA compare
  3. 3 Sri Lanka 1.9 GPIA compare
  4. 4 Portugal 1.86 GPIA compare
  5. 5 Tajikistan 1.75 GPIA compare
  6. 6 Norway 1.75 GPIA compare
  7. 7 Tunisia 1.74 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 191 places →

More reference data data for North America

All data for North America →

Frequently asked questions

What is out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in North America?
Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in North America was 1.27 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower recorded in North America?
The highest recorded value was 1.44 GPIA in 2008.
What is the lowest out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower recorded in North America?
The lowest recorded value was 0.4838 GPIA in 2006.
How does North America rank for out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower?
North America ranks 4th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower rising or falling in North America?
Over the last ten years it is up 132.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this North America data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower secondary school age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower in North America. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/out-of-school-rate-for-children-and-adolescents-of-primary-and-lower-secondary-school-age-3/north-america/

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About this data

Indicator
Out-of-school rate for children and adolescents of primary and lower secondary school age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
191 places, 4,346 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/