Out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary in Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa: Out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary was 30.9% in 2019. ▼ Falling
Out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1970–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary in Sub-Saharan Africa is 30.9%, measured in 2019. That is the lowest value across all 50 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.1% on the previous year and down 9.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 61.9% in 1970 and was at its lowest, 30.9%, in 2019.
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 6th of 43 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 50 years of available data.
Out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 61.9% | — |
| 1971 | 61.7% | -0.3% |
| 1972 | 61.1% | -0.9% |
| 1973 | 60.5% | -1.1% |
| 1974 | 59.5% | -1.6% |
| 1975 | 58.6% | -1.6% |
| 1976 | 57.9% | -1.1% |
| 1977 | 56.7% | -2.1% |
| 1978 | 55.2% | -2.6% |
| 1979 | 53.3% | -3.4% |
| 1980 | 51.9% | -2.7% |
| 1981 | 50.4% | -2.8% |
| 1982 | 49.1% | -2.7% |
| 1983 | 48.9% | -0.4% |
| 1984 | 49.1% | +0.4% |
| 1985 | 49.6% | +1.1% |
| 1986 | 51.1% | +3.1% |
| 1987 | 51.6% | +0.9% |
| 1988 | 51.9% | +0.8% |
| 1989 | 52.0% | +0.1% |
| 1990 | 52.3% | +0.6% |
| 1991 | 51.8% | -0.9% |
| 1992 | 52.2% | +0.7% |
| 1993 | 51.9% | -0.5% |
| 1994 | 51.9% | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 51.2% | -1.4% |
| 1996 | 51.8% | +1.2% |
| 1997 | 50.2% | -3.0% |
| 1998 | 49.4% | -1.7% |
| 1999 | 48.7% | -1.3% |
| 2000 | 47.2% | -3.1% |
| 2001 | 45.8% | -3.1% |
| 2002 | 44.2% | -3.3% |
| 2003 | 42.5% | -4.0% |
| 2004 | 40.9% | -3.6% |
| 2005 | 39.3% | -4.0% |
| 2006 | 37.9% | -3.5% |
| 2007 | 36.4% | -3.9% |
| 2008 | 35.1% | -3.7% |
| 2009 | 34.2% | -2.6% |
| 2010 | 33.6% | -1.5% |
| 2011 | 32.8% | -2.4% |
| 2012 | 32.5% | -1.0% |
| 2013 | 32.1% | -1.4% |
| 2014 | 31.9% | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 32.0% | +0.1% |
| 2016 | 31.5% | -1.3% |
| 2017 | 31.2% | -1.2% |
| 2018 | 31.6% | +1.3% |
| 2019 | 30.9% | -2.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 58.6% | 53.3% | 61.9% | 10 |
| 1980s | 50.6% | 48.9% | 52.0% | 10 |
| 1990s | 51.2% | 48.7% | 52.3% | 10 |
| 2000s | 40.3% | 34.2% | 47.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 32.0% | 30.9% | 33.6% | 10 |
Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa
More reference data data for Sub-Saharan Africa
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 32.03 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 15.81 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 16.22 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 6.17 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, male 6.33 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, female 6.02 years (2019)
- Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in general 94.2% (2018)
- School life expectancy, pre-primary, both sexes 0.78 years (2019)
- Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity 0.767 GPIA (2018)
- Teachers in primary education, male 2.57 million number (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- Out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary in Sub-Saharan Africa was 30.9% in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- The highest recorded value was 61.9% in 1970.
- What is the lowest out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- The lowest recorded value was 30.9% in 2019.
- How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary?
- Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 6th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
- Is out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
- Over the last ten years it is down 9.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Out-of-school rate for children, adolescents and youth of primary, lower secondary and upper secondary school age, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Proportion of children, adolescents, and youth in the official age range for primary, lower secondary, and upper secondary education who are not enrolled in primary, lower secondary, or upper secondary education. To calculate the indicator, the number of students of the official age for primary, lower secondary, and upper secondary education enrolled in primary, lower secondary, and upper secondary education is subtracted from the total population of primary, lower secondary, and upper secondary education. The result is expressed as a percentage of the population of the official age for primary, lower secondary, and upper secondary education. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/