Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Rwanda

Rwanda: Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas was 1.3% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
1.3%
Change on year
down 8.3%
World rank
79th
of 175 countries
All-time high
3.8%
in 2000
All-time low
1.3%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Rwanda, 2000–2024

12342000201220242000: 3.8 %2001: 3.7 %2002: 3.6 %2003: 3.5 %2004: 3.4 %2005: 3.3 %2006: 3.1 %2007: 3 %2008: 2.9 %2009: 2.8 %2010: 2.7 %2011: 2.6 %2012: 2.5 %2013: 2.4 %2014: 2.3 %2015: 2.2 %2016: 2.1 %2017: 2 %2018: 1.9 %2019: 1.8 %2020: 1.7 %2021: 1.6 %2022: 1.5 %2023: 1.4 %2024: 1.3 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Rwanda is 1.3%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 8.3% on the previous year and down 45.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Rwanda peaked at 3.8% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 1.3%, in 2024.

Rwanda ranks 79th of 175 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 3.3% 2.8% 3.8% 10
2010s 2.3% 1.8% 2.7% 10
2020s 1.5% 1.3% 1.7% 5

Countries ranked near Rwanda

  1. 76 Iran 1.4% compare
  2. 77 Guatemala 1.4% compare
  3. 78 Syria 1.4% compare
  4. 80 Malaysia 1.1% compare
  5. 81 Paraguay 0.9% compare
  6. 82 Turkey 0.6% compare

See the full ranking of 175 places →

More reference data data for Rwanda

All data for Rwanda →

Frequently asked questions

What is open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Rwanda?
Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Rwanda was 1.3% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas recorded in Rwanda?
The highest recorded value was 3.8% in 2000.
What is the lowest open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas recorded in Rwanda?
The lowest recorded value was 1.3% in 2024.
How does Rwanda rank for open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas?
Rwanda ranks 79th out of 175 countries with data for 2024.
Is open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas rising or falling in Rwanda?
Over the last ten years it is down 45.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Rwanda data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 4,232 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Share of people who practice open defecation. This includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.