Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Guatemala

Guatemala: Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas was 1.4% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.4%
Change on year
down 36.6%
World rank
77th
of 175 countries
All-time high
20.8%
in 2000
All-time low
1.4%
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Guatemala, 2000–2024

051015202000201220242000: 20.8 %2001: 20 %2002: 19.2 %2003: 18.4 %2004: 17.6 %2005: 16.8 %2006: 16 %2007: 15.2 %2008: 14.3 %2009: 13.5 %2010: 12.7 %2011: 11.9 %2012: 11.1 %2013: 10.3 %2014: 9.5 %2015: 8.7 %2016: 7.9 %2017: 7.1 %2018: 6.3 %2019: 5.4 %2020: 4.6 %2021: 3.8 %2022: 3 %2023: 2.2 %2024: 1.4 %

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Guatemala is 1.4%, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is down 36.6% on the previous year and down 85.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Guatemala peaked at 20.8% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 1.4%, in 2024.

Guatemala ranks 77th of 175 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Guatemala, year by year

Annual values for Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Guatemala, 2000 to 2024.
Year % Change
2000 20.8% —
2001 20.0% -3.9%
2002 19.2% -4.0%
2003 18.4% -4.2%
2004 17.6% -4.4%
2005 16.8% -4.6%
2006 16.0% -4.8%
2007 15.2% -5.1%
2008 14.3% -5.3%
2009 13.5% -5.6%
2010 12.7% -6.0%
2011 11.9% -6.4%
2012 11.1% -6.8%
2013 10.3% -7.3%
2014 9.5% -7.9%
2015 8.7% -8.5%
2016 7.9% -9.3%
2017 7.1% -10.3%
2018 6.3% -11.5%
2019 5.4% -12.9%
2020 4.6% -14.9%
2021 3.8% -17.4%
2022 3.0% -21.1%
2023 2.2% -26.8%
2024 1.4% -36.6%

Guatemala compared with similar countries

  • Guatemala's 1.4% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.3%, 5.2× the median. (54 countries reporting)
  • Guatemala's 1.4% is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 1.4%, 1.0× the median. (27 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Guatemala changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2024 -36.6% 2.2% 1.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 17.2% 13.5% 20.8% 10
2010s 9.1% 5.4% 12.7% 10
2020s 3.0% 1.4% 4.6% 5

Countries ranked near Guatemala

  1. 74 Comoros 2.1% compare
  2. 75 Cook Islands 1.5% compare
  3. 76 Iran 1.4% compare
  4. 78 Syria 1.4% compare
  5. 79 Rwanda 1.3% compare
  6. 80 Malaysia 1.1% compare

See the full ranking of 175 places →

More reference data data for Guatemala

All data for Guatemala →

Frequently asked questions

What is open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Guatemala?
Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Guatemala was 1.4% in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas recorded in Guatemala?
The highest recorded value was 20.8% in 2000.
What is the lowest open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas recorded in Guatemala?
The lowest recorded value was 1.4% in 2024.
How does Guatemala rank for open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas?
Guatemala ranks 77th out of 175 countries with data for 2024.
Is open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas rising or falling in Guatemala?
Over the last ten years it is down 85.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Guatemala data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas in Guatemala. Statizoid, drawing on WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/open-defecation-in-rural-areas-vs-urban-areas/guatemala/

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About this data

Indicator
Open defecation in rural areas vs. urban areas
Unit
%
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
175 places, 4,232 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Share of people who practice open defecation. This includes defecating in fields, forests, bushes, bodies of water or other open spaces, not using any sanitation facilities.