Number without access to improved sanitation in South Africa

South Africa: Number without access to improved sanitation was 4.99 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
4.99 million
Change on year
down 5.9%
World rank
38th
of 232 countries
All-time high
11.76 million
in 2000
All-time low
4.99 million
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Number without access to improved sanitation in South Africa, 2000–2024

02.5M5.0M7.5M10.0M12.5M2000201220242000: 11.8M2001: 11.5M2002: 11.2M2003: 10.9M2004: 10.6M2005: 10.3M2006: 10.0M2007: 9.8M2008: 9.5M2009: 9.2M2010: 8.9M2011: 8.7M2012: 8.4M2013: 8.2M2014: 7.9M2015: 7.7M2016: 7.4M2017: 7.0M2018: 6.8M2019: 6.5M2020: 6.2M2021: 5.9M2022: 5.6M2023: 5.3M2024: 5.0M

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number without access to improved sanitation in South Africa is 4.99 million, measured in 2024. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.9% on the previous year and down 36.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number without access to improved sanitation in South Africa peaked at 11.76 million in 2000 and was at its lowest, 4.99 million, in 2024.

That places South Africa 38th out of 232 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Number without access to improved sanitation in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Number without access to improved sanitation in South Africa, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 11.76 million —
2001 11.48 million -2.4%
2002 11.19 million -2.5%
2003 10.91 million -2.5%
2004 10.62 million -2.6%
2005 10.34 million -2.7%
2006 10.05 million -2.8%
2007 9.77 million -2.8%
2008 9.49 million -2.8%
2009 9.21 million -2.9%
2010 8.94 million -3.0%
2011 8.66 million -3.1%
2012 8.40 million -3.0%
2013 8.15 million -2.9%
2014 7.90 million -3.1%
2015 7.67 million -2.9%
2016 7.36 million -4.1%
2017 7.02 million -4.6%
2018 6.76 million -3.8%
2019 6.48 million -4.0%
2020 6.20 million -4.3%
2021 5.91 million -4.7%
2022 5.61 million -5.1%
2023 5.31 million -5.5%
2024 4.99 million -5.9%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 4.99 million is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 67,932, 73.5× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 4.99 million is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 5.36 million, 93% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 10.48 million 9.21 million 11.76 million 10
2010s 7.73 million 6.48 million 8.94 million 10
2020s 5.61 million 4.99 million 6.20 million 5

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 35 Zimbabwe 5.70 million compare
  2. 36 Guinea 5.51 million compare
  3. 37 Malawi 5.22 million compare
  4. 39 Togo 4.89 million compare
  5. 40 Philippines 4.59 million compare
  6. 41 Morocco 4.06 million compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More reference data data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is number without access to improved sanitation in South Africa?
Number without access to improved sanitation in South Africa was 4.99 million in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest number without access to improved sanitation recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 11.76 million in 2000.
What is the lowest number without access to improved sanitation recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 4.99 million in 2024.
How does South Africa rank for number without access to improved sanitation?
South Africa ranks 38th out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
Is number without access to improved sanitation rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 36.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Number without access to improved sanitation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Number without access to improved sanitation in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-without-access-to-improved-sanitation/south-africa/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-without-access-to-improved-sanitation/south-africa/">Number without access to improved sanitation in South Africa</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Number without access to improved sanitation
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,597 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed