People not using improved sanitation facilities in China

China: People not using improved sanitation facilities was 12.25 million people in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
12.25 million people
Change on year
down 3.0%
World rank
19th
of 232 countries
All-time high
510.98 million people
in 2000
All-time low
12.25 million people
in 2024
Years of data
25
2000–2024

People not using improved sanitation facilities in China, 2000–2024

0100.0M200.0M300.0M400.0M500.0M2000201220242000: 511.0M people2001: 505.4M people2002: 480.2M people2003: 454.9M people2004: 429.7M people2005: 404.8M people2006: 380.3M people2007: 356.1M people2008: 332.1M people2009: 308.6M people2010: 285.3M people2011: 262.5M people2012: 240.0M people2013: 217.9M people2014: 195.9M people2015: 174.0M people2016: 152.5M people2017: 131.3M people2018: 110.3M people2019: 89.6M people2020: 69.2M people2021: 49.2M people2022: 29.7M people2023: 12.6M people2024: 12.3M people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2024, people not using improved sanitation facilities in China stood at 12.25 million people. That is the lowest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of down 3.0% on the previous year and down 93.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, people not using improved sanitation facilities in China peaked at 510.98 million people in 2000 and was at its lowest, 12.25 million people, in 2024.

China ranks 19th of 232 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 416.30 million people 308.58 million people 510.98 million people 10
2010s 185.92 million people 89.58 million people 285.34 million people 10
2020s 34.60 million people 12.25 million people 69.20 million people 5

Countries ranked near China

  1. 16 Indonesia 14.82 million people compare
  2. 17 Yemen 13.40 million people compare
  3. 18 Afghanistan 13.39 million people compare
  4. 20 Russia 11.27 million people compare
  5. 21 Angola 10.38 million people compare
  6. 22 Cameroon 10.31 million people compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More reference data data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is people not using improved sanitation facilities in China?
People not using improved sanitation facilities in China was 12.25 million people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest people not using improved sanitation facilities recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 510.98 million people in 2000.
What is the lowest people not using improved sanitation facilities recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 12.25 million people in 2024.
How does China rank for people not using improved sanitation facilities?
China ranks 19th out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
Is people not using improved sanitation facilities rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 93.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of People not using improved sanitation facilities. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
People not using improved sanitation facilities
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,597 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

If no improved sanitation facility is available, people might practice open defecation or use unimproved sanitation facilities.