Number using at least basic sanitation in India

India: Number using at least basic sanitation was 1.21 billion in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
1.21 billion
Change on year
up 4.2%
World rank
2nd
of 232 countries
All-time high
1.21 billion
in 2024
All-time low
155.13 million
in 2000
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Number using at least basic sanitation in India, 2000–2024

250.0M500.0M750.0M1.0B1.2B2000201220242000: 155.1M2001: 185.6M2002: 219.1M2003: 253.8M2004: 289.7M2005: 326.8M2006: 364.9M2007: 404.1M2008: 444.3M2009: 485.8M2010: 528.7M2011: 572.7M2012: 617.9M2013: 664.1M2014: 711.1M2015: 759.0M2016: 808.0M2017: 858.1M2018: 908.9M2019: 960.2M2020: 1.0B2021: 1.1B2022: 1.1B2023: 1.2B2024: 1.2B

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2024, number using at least basic sanitation in India stood at 1.21 billion. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of up 4.2% on the previous year and up 70.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number using at least basic sanitation in India peaked at 1.21 billion in 2024 and was at its lowest, 155.13 million, in 2000.

That places India 2nd out of 232 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Number using at least basic sanitation in India, year by year

Annual values for Number using at least basic sanitation in India, 2000 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2000 155.13 million —
2001 185.62 million +19.7%
2002 219.13 million +18.1%
2003 253.80 million +15.8%
2004 289.72 million +14.2%
2005 326.76 million +12.8%
2006 364.89 million +11.7%
2007 404.10 million +10.7%
2008 444.31 million +10.0%
2009 485.84 million +9.3%
2010 528.72 million +8.8%
2011 572.73 million +8.3%
2012 617.86 million +7.9%
2013 664.08 million +7.5%
2014 711.13 million +7.1%
2015 758.96 million +6.7%
2016 808.03 million +6.5%
2017 858.12 million +6.2%
2018 908.85 million +5.9%
2019 960.24 million +5.7%
2020 1.01 billion +5.2%
2021 1.06 billion +4.9%
2022 1.11 billion +4.7%
2023 1.16 billion +4.6%
2024 1.21 billion +4.2%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 1.21 billion is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 7.53 million, 160.6× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • India's 1.21 billion is above the median for South Asia, which is 23.77 million, 50.9× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 312.93 million 155.13 million 485.84 million 10
2010s 738.87 million 528.72 million 960.24 million 10
2020s 1.11 billion 1.01 billion 1.21 billion 5

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 China 1.40 billion compare
  2. 3 United States 344.11 million compare
  3. 4 Indonesia 250.04 million compare
  4. 5 Brazil 195.89 million compare

See the full ranking of 232 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is number using at least basic sanitation in India?
Number using at least basic sanitation in India was 1.21 billion in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest number using at least basic sanitation recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 1.21 billion in 2024.
What is the lowest number using at least basic sanitation recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 155.13 million in 2000.
How does India rank for number using at least basic sanitation?
India ranks 2nd out of 232 countries with data for 2024.
Is number using at least basic sanitation rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 70.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Number using at least basic sanitation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number using at least basic sanitation in India. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-using-at-least-basic-sanitation/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Number using at least basic sanitation
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
232 places, 5,597 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed