Number of people who are undernourished in Brazil

Brazil: Number of people who are undernourished was 6.70 million millions in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
6.70 million millions
Change on year
down 5.6%
World rank
21st
of 131 countries
All-time high
18.40 million millions
in 2001
All-time low
5.30 million millions
in 2011
Years of data
14
2001–2022

Number of people who are undernourished in Brazil, 2001–2022

5.0M10.0M15.0M20.0M2001201120222001: 18.4M millions2002: 16.2M millions2003: 13.8M millions2004: 11.5M millions2005: 10.5M millions2006: 9.4M millions2007: 8.5M millions2008: 7.6M millions2009: 6.7M millions2010: 5.8M millions2011: 5.3M millions2020: 5.8M millions2021: 7.1M millions2022: 6.7M millions

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in millions.

Analysis

Brazil recorded 6.70 million millions for number of people who are undernourished in 2022.

The figure is down 5.6% on the previous year and up 26.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people who are undernourished in Brazil peaked at 18.40 million millions in 2001 and was at its lowest, 5.30 million millions, in 2011.

Brazil ranks 21st of 131 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 14 years of available data.

Number of people who are undernourished in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Number of people who are undernourished in Brazil, 2001 to 2022.
Year millions Change
2001 18.40 million millions
2002 16.20 million millions -12.0%
2003 13.80 million millions -14.8%
2004 11.50 million millions -16.7%
2005 10.50 million millions -8.7%
2006 9.40 million millions -10.5%
2007 8.50 million millions -9.6%
2008 7.60 million millions -10.6%
2009 6.70 million millions -11.8%
2010 5.80 million millions -13.4%
2011 5.30 million millions -8.6%
2020 5.80 million millions +9.4%
2021 7.10 million millions +22.4%
2022 6.70 million millions -5.6%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 6.70 million millions is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 500,000 millions, 13.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)
  • Brazil's 6.70 million millions is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 450,000 millions, 14.9× the median. (26 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 11.40 million millions 6.70 million millions 18.40 million millions 9
2010s 5.55 million millions 5.30 million millions 5.80 million millions 2
2020s 6.53 million millions 5.80 million millions 7.10 million millions 3

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 18 Angola 8.30 million millions compare
  2. 19 Zambia 7.70 million millions compare
  3. 20 Mozambique 7.30 million millions compare
  4. 21 Iraq 6.70 million millions compare
  5. 23 Haiti 6.30 million millions compare
  6. 23 South Africa 6.30 million millions compare

See the full ranking of 131 places →

More reference data data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people who are undernourished in Brazil?
Number of people who are undernourished in Brazil was 6.70 million millions in 2022, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of people who are undernourished recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 18.40 million millions in 2001.
What is the lowest number of people who are undernourished recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 5.30 million millions in 2011.
How does Brazil rank for number of people who are undernourished?
Brazil ranks 21st out of 131 countries with data for 2022.
Is number of people who are undernourished rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 26.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people who are undernourished. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of people who are undernourished in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-undernourished/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people who are undernourished
Unit
millions
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
131 places, 2,706 data points, 2001–2023
Last refreshed

Undernourishment is measured as having a caloric intake that is insufficient to meet the minimum energy requirements necessary for a given individual.