Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Thailand

Thailand: Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people was 0.4186 people per 100,000 inhabitants in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.4186 people per 100,000 inhabitants
Change on year
up 35.2%
World rank
182nd
of 204 countries
All-time high
4.99 people per 100,000 inhabitants
in 2006
All-time low
0.0329 people per 100,000 inhabitants
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Thailand, 1990–2024

0123451990200720241990: 0.033 people per 100,000 inhabitants1991: 0.052 people per 100,000 inhabitants1992: 0.058 people per 100,000 inhabitants1993: 0.057 people per 100,000 inhabitants1994: 0.232 people per 100,000 inhabitants1995: 0.354 people per 100,000 inhabitants1996: 0.471 people per 100,000 inhabitants1997: 0.441 people per 100,000 inhabitants1998: 0.471 people per 100,000 inhabitants1999: 0.506 people per 100,000 inhabitants2000: 0.338 people per 100,000 inhabitants2001: 0.141 people per 100,000 inhabitants2002: 0.532 people per 100,000 inhabitants2003: 0.455 people per 100,000 inhabitants2004: 0.489 people per 100,000 inhabitants2005: 0.642 people per 100,000 inhabitants2006: 5 people per 100,000 inhabitants2007: 3.5 people per 100,000 inhabitants2008: 2.7 people per 100,000 inhabitants2009: 0.731 people per 100,000 inhabitants2010: 0.512 people per 100,000 inhabitants2011: 0.529 people per 100,000 inhabitants2012: 0.544 people per 100,000 inhabitants2013: 0.315 people per 100,000 inhabitants2014: 0.318 people per 100,000 inhabitants2015: 0.296 people per 100,000 inhabitants2016: 0.207 people per 100,000 inhabitants2017: 0.23 people per 100,000 inhabitants2018: 0.256 people per 100,000 inhabitants2019: 0.242 people per 100,000 inhabitants2020: 0.243 people per 100,000 inhabitants2021: 0.252 people per 100,000 inhabitants2022: 0.293 people per 100,000 inhabitants2023: 0.31 people per 100,000 inhabitants2024: 0.419 people per 100,000 inhabitants

Source: UNHCR (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people per 100,000 inhabitants.

Analysis

Thailand recorded 0.4186 people per 100,000 inhabitants for refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 35.2% on the previous year and up 31.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Thailand peaked at 4.99 people per 100,000 inhabitants in 2006 and was at its lowest, 0.0329 people per 100,000 inhabitants, in 1990.

That places Thailand 182nd out of 204 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Thailand, year by year

Annual values for Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Thailand, 1990 to 2024.
Year people per 100,000 inhabitants Change
1990 0.0329 people per 100,000 inhabitants —
1991 0.0521 people per 100,000 inhabitants +58.5%
1992 0.0584 people per 100,000 inhabitants +12.0%
1993 0.0575 people per 100,000 inhabitants -1.5%
1994 0.2317 people per 100,000 inhabitants +303.1%
1995 0.3536 people per 100,000 inhabitants +52.6%
1996 0.4706 people per 100,000 inhabitants +33.1%
1997 0.4413 people per 100,000 inhabitants -6.2%
1998 0.4714 people per 100,000 inhabitants +6.8%
1999 0.5056 people per 100,000 inhabitants +7.3%
2000 0.3381 people per 100,000 inhabitants -33.1%
2001 0.1414 people per 100,000 inhabitants -58.2%
2002 0.5322 people per 100,000 inhabitants +276.4%
2003 0.4548 people per 100,000 inhabitants -14.5%
2004 0.4889 people per 100,000 inhabitants +7.5%
2005 0.6423 people per 100,000 inhabitants +31.4%
2006 4.99 people per 100,000 inhabitants +677.2%
2007 3.46 people per 100,000 inhabitants -30.7%
2008 2.68 people per 100,000 inhabitants -22.6%
2009 0.7311 people per 100,000 inhabitants -72.7%
2010 0.5118 people per 100,000 inhabitants -30.0%
2011 0.5289 people per 100,000 inhabitants +3.3%
2012 0.5444 people per 100,000 inhabitants +2.9%
2013 0.315 people per 100,000 inhabitants -42.1%
2014 0.3176 people per 100,000 inhabitants +0.8%
2015 0.2963 people per 100,000 inhabitants -6.7%
2016 0.2075 people per 100,000 inhabitants -30.0%
2017 0.2305 people per 100,000 inhabitants +11.1%
2018 0.2564 people per 100,000 inhabitants +11.2%
2019 0.2419 people per 100,000 inhabitants -5.7%
2020 0.2429 people per 100,000 inhabitants +0.4%
2021 0.2523 people per 100,000 inhabitants +3.9%
2022 0.2927 people per 100,000 inhabitants +16.0%
2023 0.3096 people per 100,000 inhabitants +5.8%
2024 0.4186 people per 100,000 inhabitants +35.2%

Thailand compared with similar countries

  • Thailand's 0.4186 people per 100,000 inhabitants is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 34.43 people per 100,000 inhabitants, 1% of the median. (57 countries reporting)
  • Thailand's 0.4186 people per 100,000 inhabitants is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 3.24 people per 100,000 inhabitants, 13% of the median. (31 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Thailand changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2006 +677.2% 0.6423 people per 100,000 inhabitants 4.99 people per 100,000 inhabitants
1994 +303.1% 0.0575 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.2317 people per 100,000 inhabitants
2002 +276.4% 0.1414 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.5322 people per 100,000 inhabitants

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.2675 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.0329 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.5056 people per 100,000 inhabitants 10
2000s 1.45 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.1414 people per 100,000 inhabitants 4.99 people per 100,000 inhabitants 10
2010s 0.345 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.2075 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.5444 people per 100,000 inhabitants 10
2020s 0.3032 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.2429 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.4186 people per 100,000 inhabitants 5

Countries ranked near Thailand

  1. 179 Philippines 0.6776 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare
  2. 180 United Kingdom 0.6031 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare
  3. 181 Italy 0.4432 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare
  4. 183 Germany 0.4116 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare
  5. 184 Norway 0.3945 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare
  6. 185 Spain 0.3632 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare

See the full ranking of 204 places →

More reference data data for Thailand

All data for Thailand →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Thailand?
Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Thailand was 0.4186 people per 100,000 inhabitants in 2024, according to UNHCR (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people recorded in Thailand?
The highest recorded value was 4.99 people per 100,000 inhabitants in 2006.
What is the lowest refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people recorded in Thailand?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0329 people per 100,000 inhabitants in 1990.
How does Thailand rank for refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people?
Thailand ranks 182nd out of 204 countries with data for 2024.
Is refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people rising or falling in Thailand?
Over the last ten years it is up 31.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Thailand data come from?
The figures come from UNHCR (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Thailand. Statizoid, drawing on UNHCR (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-refugees-per-100000/thailand/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people
Unit
people per 100,000 inhabitants
Source
UNHCR (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
204 places, 7,190 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

People who fled their country of origin and are in need of international protection. This data is given per 100,000 people in their country of origin.