Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Spain

Spain: Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people was 0.3632 people per 100,000 inhabitants in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.3632 people per 100,000 inhabitants
Change on year
up 210.7%
World rank
185th
of 204 countries
All-time high
5.46 people per 100,000 inhabitants
in 2006
All-time low
0.0132 people per 100,000 inhabitants
in 1981
Years of data
45
1970–2024

Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Spain, 1970–2024

02461970199720241970: 2 people per 100,000 inhabitants1971: 2 people per 100,000 inhabitants1972: 1.9 people per 100,000 inhabitants1973: 1.1 people per 100,000 inhabitants1974: 0.594 people per 100,000 inhabitants1975: 0.391 people per 100,000 inhabitants1976: 1.4 people per 100,000 inhabitants1980: 0.013 people per 100,000 inhabitants1981: 0.013 people per 100,000 inhabitants1982: 0.131 people per 100,000 inhabitants1983: 1.6 people per 100,000 inhabitants1984: 0.156 people per 100,000 inhabitants1985: 0.155 people per 100,000 inhabitants1987: 0.154 people per 100,000 inhabitants1994: 0.105 people per 100,000 inhabitants1995: 0.09 people per 100,000 inhabitants1996: 0.539 people per 100,000 inhabitants1997: 0.529 people per 100,000 inhabitants1998: 0.14 people per 100,000 inhabitants1999: 0.12 people per 100,000 inhabitants2000: 0.183 people per 100,000 inhabitants2001: 0.109 people per 100,000 inhabitants2002: 0.139 people per 100,000 inhabitants2003: 0.12 people per 100,000 inhabitants2004: 0.123 people per 100,000 inhabitants2005: 0.111 people per 100,000 inhabitants2006: 5.5 people per 100,000 inhabitants2007: 0.081 people per 100,000 inhabitants2008: 0.056 people per 100,000 inhabitants2009: 0.073 people per 100,000 inhabitants2010: 0.088 people per 100,000 inhabitants2011: 0.089 people per 100,000 inhabitants2012: 0.117 people per 100,000 inhabitants2013: 0.12 people per 100,000 inhabitants2014: 0.128 people per 100,000 inhabitants2015: 0.129 people per 100,000 inhabitants2016: 0.073 people per 100,000 inhabitants2017: 0.083 people per 100,000 inhabitants2018: 0.098 people per 100,000 inhabitants2019: 0.108 people per 100,000 inhabitants2020: 0.109 people per 100,000 inhabitants2021: 0.115 people per 100,000 inhabitants2022: 0.13 people per 100,000 inhabitants2023: 0.117 people per 100,000 inhabitants2024: 0.363 people per 100,000 inhabitants

Source: UNHCR (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people per 100,000 inhabitants.

Analysis

In 2024, refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Spain stood at 0.3632 people per 100,000 inhabitants.

The figure is up 210.7% on the previous year and up 182.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Spain peaked at 5.46 people per 100,000 inhabitants in 2006 and was at its lowest, 0.0132 people per 100,000 inhabitants, in 1981.

That places Spain 185th out of 204 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 1.34 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.3911 people per 100,000 inhabitants 2.01 people per 100,000 inhabitants 7
1980s 0.3132 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.0132 people per 100,000 inhabitants 1.57 people per 100,000 inhabitants 7
1990s 0.2541 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.0899 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.5393 people per 100,000 inhabitants 6
2000s 0.6459 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.0562 people per 100,000 inhabitants 5.46 people per 100,000 inhabitants 10
2010s 0.1031 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.0728 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.1285 people per 100,000 inhabitants 10
2020s 0.1668 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.1091 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.3632 people per 100,000 inhabitants 5

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 182 Thailand 0.4186 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare
  2. 183 Germany 0.4116 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare
  3. 184 Norway 0.3945 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare
  4. 186 Austria 0.3618 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare
  5. 187 East Timor 0.357 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare
  6. 188 Mozambique 0.3292 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare

See the full ranking of 204 places →

More reference data data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Spain?
Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Spain was 0.3632 people per 100,000 inhabitants in 2024, according to UNHCR (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 5.46 people per 100,000 inhabitants in 2006.
What is the lowest refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0132 people per 100,000 inhabitants in 1981.
How does Spain rank for refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people?
Spain ranks 185th out of 204 countries with data for 2024.
Is refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is up 182.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from UNHCR (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 45 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people
Unit
people per 100,000 inhabitants
Source
UNHCR (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
204 places, 7,190 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

People who fled their country of origin and are in need of international protection. This data is given per 100,000 people in their country of origin and shows how many people fled a country as a proportion of its current population.