Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Nigeria

Nigeria: Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people was 200.97 people per 100,000 inhabitants in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
200.97 people per 100,000 inhabitants
Change on year
up 11.6%
World rank
42nd
of 204 countries
All-time high
200.97 people per 100,000 inhabitants
in 2024
All-time low
0 people per 100,000 inhabitants
in 1970
Years of data
41
1968–2024

Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Nigeria, 1968–2024

0501001502001968199620241968: 95.6 people per 100,000 inhabitants1969: 5.2 people per 100,000 inhabitants1970: 0 people per 100,000 inhabitants1987: 0.006 people per 100,000 inhabitants1988: 0.016 people per 100,000 inhabitants1989: 0.016 people per 100,000 inhabitants1990: 0.015 people per 100,000 inhabitants1991: 0.022 people per 100,000 inhabitants1992: 0.073 people per 100,000 inhabitants1993: 0.09 people per 100,000 inhabitants1994: 0.544 people per 100,000 inhabitants1995: 1.8 people per 100,000 inhabitants1996: 4.2 people per 100,000 inhabitants1997: 2.6 people per 100,000 inhabitants1998: 3.3 people per 100,000 inhabitants1999: 3.6 people per 100,000 inhabitants2000: 4.5 people per 100,000 inhabitants2001: 4.7 people per 100,000 inhabitants2002: 18.4 people per 100,000 inhabitants2003: 17.8 people per 100,000 inhabitants2004: 16.9 people per 100,000 inhabitants2005: 15.3 people per 100,000 inhabitants2006: 8.9 people per 100,000 inhabitants2007: 9.1 people per 100,000 inhabitants2008: 9 people per 100,000 inhabitants2009: 9.6 people per 100,000 inhabitants2010: 9.4 people per 100,000 inhabitants2011: 10 people per 100,000 inhabitants2012: 10.2 people per 100,000 inhabitants2013: 17.2 people per 100,000 inhabitants2014: 48.9 people per 100,000 inhabitants2015: 88.1 people per 100,000 inhabitants2016: 117.3 people per 100,000 inhabitants2017: 119.3 people per 100,000 inhabitants2018: 135.1 people per 100,000 inhabitants2019: 141.1 people per 100,000 inhabitants2020: 164.9 people per 100,000 inhabitants2021: 175.6 people per 100,000 inhabitants2022: 175.3 people per 100,000 inhabitants2023: 180.1 people per 100,000 inhabitants2024: 201 people per 100,000 inhabitants

Source: UNHCR (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people per 100,000 inhabitants.

Analysis

Nigeria recorded 200.97 people per 100,000 inhabitants for refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in 2024. That is the highest value across all 41 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 11.6% on the previous year and up 310.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Nigeria peaked at 200.97 people per 100,000 inhabitants in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0 people per 100,000 inhabitants, in 1970.

Nigeria ranks 42nd of 204 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Nigeria, 1968 to 2024.
Year people per 100,000 inhabitants Change
1968 95.63 people per 100,000 inhabitants —
1969 5.22 people per 100,000 inhabitants -94.5%
1970 0 people per 100,000 inhabitants -100.0%
1987 0.0056 people per 100,000 inhabitants —
1988 0.0163 people per 100,000 inhabitants +192.1%
1989 0.0159 people per 100,000 inhabitants -2.7%
1990 0.0154 people per 100,000 inhabitants -2.7%
1991 0.0221 people per 100,000 inhabitants +42.8%
1992 0.0733 people per 100,000 inhabitants +232.1%
1993 0.0904 people per 100,000 inhabitants +23.4%
1994 0.5438 people per 100,000 inhabitants +501.8%
1995 1.75 people per 100,000 inhabitants +222.2%
1996 4.18 people per 100,000 inhabitants +138.3%
1997 2.61 people per 100,000 inhabitants -37.6%
1998 3.34 people per 100,000 inhabitants +28.0%
1999 3.61 people per 100,000 inhabitants +8.2%
2000 4.54 people per 100,000 inhabitants +25.8%
2001 4.68 people per 100,000 inhabitants +3.1%
2002 18.4 people per 100,000 inhabitants +293.2%
2003 17.79 people per 100,000 inhabitants -3.3%
2004 16.93 people per 100,000 inhabitants -4.9%
2005 15.26 people per 100,000 inhabitants -9.9%
2006 8.88 people per 100,000 inhabitants -41.8%
2007 9.07 people per 100,000 inhabitants +2.1%
2008 8.99 people per 100,000 inhabitants -0.8%
2009 9.63 people per 100,000 inhabitants +7.1%
2010 9.39 people per 100,000 inhabitants -2.5%
2011 10 people per 100,000 inhabitants +6.5%
2012 10.23 people per 100,000 inhabitants +2.2%
2013 17.22 people per 100,000 inhabitants +68.4%
2014 48.92 people per 100,000 inhabitants +184.1%
2015 88.1 people per 100,000 inhabitants +80.1%
2016 117.32 people per 100,000 inhabitants +33.2%
2017 119.34 people per 100,000 inhabitants +1.7%
2018 135.08 people per 100,000 inhabitants +13.2%
2019 141.1 people per 100,000 inhabitants +4.5%
2020 164.94 people per 100,000 inhabitants +16.9%
2021 175.56 people per 100,000 inhabitants +6.4%
2022 175.27 people per 100,000 inhabitants -0.2%
2023 180.05 people per 100,000 inhabitants +2.7%
2024 200.97 people per 100,000 inhabitants +11.6%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 200.97 people per 100,000 inhabitants is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 38.19 people per 100,000 inhabitants, 5.3× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 200.97 people per 100,000 inhabitants is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 79.16 people per 100,000 inhabitants, 2.5× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Nigeria changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1994 +501.8% 0.0904 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.5438 people per 100,000 inhabitants
2002 +293.2% 4.68 people per 100,000 inhabitants 18.4 people per 100,000 inhabitants
1992 +232.1% 0.0221 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.0733 people per 100,000 inhabitants
1995 +222.2% 0.5438 people per 100,000 inhabitants 1.75 people per 100,000 inhabitants
1988 +192.1% 0.0056 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.0163 people per 100,000 inhabitants
2014 +184.1% 17.22 people per 100,000 inhabitants 48.92 people per 100,000 inhabitants

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 50.43 people per 100,000 inhabitants 5.22 people per 100,000 inhabitants 95.63 people per 100,000 inhabitants 2
1970s 0 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0 people per 100,000 inhabitants 1
1980s 0.0126 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.0056 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.0163 people per 100,000 inhabitants 3
1990s 1.62 people per 100,000 inhabitants 0.0154 people per 100,000 inhabitants 4.18 people per 100,000 inhabitants 10
2000s 11.42 people per 100,000 inhabitants 4.54 people per 100,000 inhabitants 18.4 people per 100,000 inhabitants 10
2010s 69.67 people per 100,000 inhabitants 9.39 people per 100,000 inhabitants 141.1 people per 100,000 inhabitants 10
2020s 179.36 people per 100,000 inhabitants 164.94 people per 100,000 inhabitants 200.97 people per 100,000 inhabitants 5

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 39 Congo 222.8 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare
  2. 40 Cuba 217.35 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare
  3. 41 Moldova 205.47 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare
  4. 43 Guatemala 197.34 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare
  5. 44 Belarus 195.48 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare
  6. 45 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 184.84 people per 100,000 inhabitants compare

See the full ranking of 204 places →

More reference data data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Nigeria?
Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Nigeria was 200.97 people per 100,000 inhabitants in 2024, according to UNHCR (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 200.97 people per 100,000 inhabitants in 2024.
What is the lowest refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 0 people per 100,000 inhabitants in 1970.
How does Nigeria rank for refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people?
Nigeria ranks 42nd out of 204 countries with data for 2024.
Is refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 310.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from UNHCR (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on UNHCR (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-refugees-per-100000/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Refugees by country of origin per 100,000 people
Unit
people per 100,000 inhabitants
Source
UNHCR (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
204 places, 7,190 data points, 1960–2024
Last refreshed

People who fled their country of origin and are in need of international protection. This data is given per 100,000 people in their country of origin.