Number of people living in the capital city in Japan

Japan: Number of people living in the capital city was 24.07 million people in 2100. ▼ Falling

Latest (2100)
24.07 million people
World rank
6th
of 191 countries
All-time high
33.70 million people
in 2020
All-time low
24.07 million people
in 2100
Years of data
17
2020–2100

Number of people living in the capital city in Japan, 2020–2100

010.0M20.0M30.0M2020206021002020: 33.7M people2025: 33.4M people2030: 33.0M people2035: 32.5M people2040: 31.9M people2045: 31.3M people2050: 30.7M people2055: 30.0M people2060: 29.3M people2065: 28.3M people2070: 27.5M people2075: 26.6M people2080: 26.1M people2085: 25.6M people2090: 25.1M people2095: 24.6M people2100: 24.1M people

Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2100, number of people living in the capital city in Japan stood at 24.07 million people. That is the lowest value across all 17 years on record.

That represents a change of down 4.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people living in the capital city in Japan peaked at 33.70 million people in 2020 and was at its lowest, 24.07 million people, in 2100.

That places Japan 6th out of 191 countries with data for 2100, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 17 years of available data.

Number of people living in the capital city in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Number of people living in the capital city in Japan, 2020 to 2100.
Year people Change
2020 33.70 million people
2025 33.41 million people -0.8%
2030 33.04 million people -1.1%
2035 32.48 million people -1.7%
2040 31.89 million people -1.8%
2045 31.27 million people -1.9%
2050 30.66 million people -2.0%
2055 30.01 million people -2.1%
2060 29.28 million people -2.4%
2065 28.31 million people -3.3%
2070 27.47 million people -2.9%
2075 26.64 million people -3.0%
2080 26.07 million people -2.1%
2085 25.56 million people -1.9%
2090 25.11 million people -1.8%
2095 24.58 million people -2.1%
2100 24.07 million people -2.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2020s 33.56 million people 33.41 million people 33.70 million people 2
2030s 32.76 million people 32.48 million people 33.04 million people 2
2040s 31.58 million people 31.27 million people 31.89 million people 2
2050s 30.33 million people 30.01 million people 30.66 million people 2
2060s 28.79 million people 28.31 million people 29.28 million people 2
2070s 27.06 million people 26.64 million people 27.47 million people 2
2080s 25.82 million people 25.56 million people 26.07 million people 2
2090s 24.84 million people 24.58 million people 25.11 million people 2
2100s 24.07 million people 24.07 million people 24.07 million people 1

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 3 Egypt 36.75 million people compare
  2. 4 India 31.97 million people compare
  3. 5 Angola 30.65 million people compare
  4. 7 Philippines 22.41 million people compare
  5. 8 Thailand 17.56 million people compare
  6. 9 Russian Federation 16.31 million people compare

See the full ranking of 191 places →

More reference data data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people living in the capital city in Japan?
Number of people living in the capital city in Japan was 24.07 million people in 2100, according to European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of people living in the capital city recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 33.70 million people in 2020.
What is the lowest number of people living in the capital city recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 24.07 million people in 2100.
How does Japan rank for number of people living in the capital city?
Japan ranks 6th out of 191 countries with data for 2100.
Is number of people living in the capital city rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in the capital city. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of people living in the capital city in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-people-living-in-the-capital-city-european-commission/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in the capital city
Unit
people
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
191 places, 3,183 data points, 2020–2100
Last refreshed

Projected total number of people living in the country's capital city. City boundaries are defined using a consistent global approach based on satellite imagery and population data.