India vs Japan: Number of people living in the capital city

India
31.97 million people
in 2100
Japan
24.07 million people
in 2100
India rank
4th
Japan rank
6th

Number of people living in the capital city over time

  • India
  • Japan
010.0M20.0M30.0M202020602100

How they compare

India currently reports 31.97 million people against 24.07 million people in Japan, a difference of 7.90 million people.

That makes India's figure about 1.3 times Japan's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 17 shared years of data; in 2020 it was Japan ahead.

India ranks 4th and Japan ranks 6th of 191 countries.

Across the 9 decades both report, India averaged higher in 7 and Japan in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade India Japan Difference Ahead
2020s 29.66 million people 33.56 million people 3.89 million people Japan
2030s 31.78 million people 32.76 million people 975,500 people Japan
2040s 33.23 million people 31.58 million people 1.65 million people India
2050s 34.05 million people 30.33 million people 3.72 million people India
2060s 34.37 million people 28.79 million people 5.57 million people India
2070s 34.24 million people 27.06 million people 7.18 million people India
2080s 33.65 million people 25.82 million people 7.84 million people India
2090s 32.75 million people 24.84 million people 7.91 million people India
2100s 31.97 million people 24.07 million people 7.90 million people India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of people living in the capital city, India or Japan?
India, at 31.97 million people against 24.07 million people in Japan as of 2100.
What is the difference in number of people living in the capital city between India and Japan?
7.90 million people, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for India and Japan?
17 years are reported by both, from 2020 to 2100.
How do India and Japan rank globally for number of people living in the capital city?
India ranks 4th and Japan ranks 6th of 191 countries.
Where does this data come from?
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Number of people living in the capital city. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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India vs Japan: Number of people living in the capital city. Statizoid, drawing on European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/number-of-people-living-in-the-capital-city-european-commission/india/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in the capital city
Unit
people
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
191 places, 3,183 data points, 2020–2100
Last refreshed

Projected total number of people living in the country's capital city. City boundaries are defined using a consistent global approach based on satellite imagery and population data.