Number of one year olds in China

China: Number of one year olds was 4.70 million in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
4.70 million
Change on year
down 10.6%
World rank
2nd
of 236 countries
All-time high
13.90 million
in 1971
All-time low
4.70 million
in 2023
Years of data
74
1950–2023

Number of one year olds in China, 1950–2023

4.0M6.0M8.0M10.0M12.0M14.0M195019862023

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of one year olds in China is 4.70 million, measured in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 74 years on record.

The figure is down 10.6% on the previous year and down 44.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of one year olds in China peaked at 13.90 million in 1971 and was at its lowest, 4.70 million, in 2023.

That places China 2nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Number of one year olds in China, year by year

Annual values for Number of one year olds in China, 1950 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1950 8.02 million —
1951 8.79 million +9.6%
1952 9.36 million +6.5%
1953 10.07 million +7.5%
1954 10.52 million +4.5%
1955 10.53 million +0.2%
1956 10.91 million +3.5%
1957 10.71 million -1.8%
1958 11.03 million +3.0%
1959 10.87 million -1.5%
1960 8.99 million -17.2%
1961 7.69 million -14.5%
1962 7.27 million -5.5%
1963 9.37 million +28.9%
1964 13.15 million +40.4%
1965 13.89 million +5.6%
1966 13.19 million -5.0%
1967 13.05 million -1.1%
1968 12.52 million -4.0%
1969 13.10 million +4.6%
1970 13.90 million +6.1%
1971 13.90 million +0.0%
1972 13.67 million -1.7%
1973 13.08 million -4.3%
1974 12.67 million -3.1%
1975 12.04 million -5.0%
1976 11.05 million -8.3%
1977 10.27 million -7.1%
1978 9.66 million -5.9%
1979 9.29 million -3.9%
1980 9.50 million +2.3%
1981 9.84 million +3.6%
1982 10.16 million +3.3%
1983 10.78 million +6.1%
1984 10.60 million -1.7%
1985 10.26 million -3.2%
1986 10.81 million +5.4%
1987 11.51 million +6.5%
1988 12.27 million +6.6%
1989 12.32 million +0.5%
1990 12.22 million -0.9%
1991 12.55 million +2.8%
1992 11.48 million -8.6%
1993 9.87 million -14.1%
1994 9.29 million -5.8%
1995 8.92 million -4.0%
1996 8.64 million -3.2%
1997 8.36 million -3.3%
1998 8.06 million -3.6%
1999 7.80 million -3.1%
2000 7.62 million -2.3%
2001 7.71 million +1.1%
2002 7.65 million -0.8%
2003 7.39 million -3.4%
2004 7.31 million -1.0%
2005 7.34 million +0.4%
2006 7.44 million +1.3%
2007 7.54 million +1.3%
2008 7.69 million +1.9%
2009 7.89 million +2.7%
2010 8.10 million +2.6%
2011 8.17 million +0.8%
2012 8.14 million -0.4%
2013 8.46 million +4.0%
2014 8.59 million +1.5%
2015 8.50 million -1.0%
2016 8.35 million -1.8%
2017 8.28 million -0.9%
2018 8.49 million +2.6%
2019 7.81 million -8.0%
2020 6.96 million -11.0%
2021 6.18 million -11.2%
2022 5.26 million -14.9%
2023 4.70 million -10.6%

China compared with similar countries

  • China's 4.70 million is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 41,663, 112.8× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • China's 4.70 million is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 14,573, 322.5× the median. (37 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Number of one year olds in China changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1964 +40.4% 9.37 million 13.15 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 10.08 million 8.02 million 11.03 million 10
1960s 11.22 million 7.27 million 13.89 million 10
1970s 11.95 million 9.29 million 13.90 million 10
1980s 10.81 million 9.50 million 12.32 million 10
1990s 9.72 million 7.80 million 12.55 million 10
2000s 7.56 million 7.31 million 7.89 million 10
2010s 8.29 million 7.81 million 8.59 million 10
2020s 5.77 million 4.70 million 6.96 million 4

Countries ranked near China

  1. 1 India 10.92 million compare
  2. 3 Nigeria 3.36 million compare
  3. 4 Pakistan 3.15 million compare
  4. 5 Indonesia 2.16 million compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of one year olds in China?
Number of one year olds in China was 4.70 million in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of one year olds recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 13.90 million in 1971.
What is the lowest number of one year olds recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 4.70 million in 2023.
How does China rank for number of one year olds?
China ranks 2nd out of 236 countries with data for 2023.
Is number of one year olds rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 44.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Number of one year olds. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of one year olds in China. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-one-year-olds/china/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of one year olds
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed