China vs India: Number of 1-year-olds, by sex

China
4.70 million people
in 2023
India
10.92 million people
in 2023
China rank
2nd
India rank
1st

Number of 1-year-olds, by sex over time

  • China
  • India
4.0M6.0M8.0M10.0M12.0M14.0M195019862023

How they compare

India currently reports 10.92 million people against 4.70 million people in China, a difference of 6.22 million people.

That makes India's figure about 2.3 times China's.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 74 shared years of data; in 1950 it was China ahead.

China ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 236 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, China averaged higher in 3 and India in 5.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
1950s 10.08 million people 6.42 million people 3.67 million people China
1960s 11.22 million people 7.93 million people 3.29 million people China
1970s 11.95 million people 9.43 million people 2.52 million people China
1980s 10.81 million people 11.29 million people 483,165 people India
1990s 9.72 million people 12.38 million people 2.66 million people India
2000s 7.56 million people 12.67 million people 5.12 million people India
2010s 8.29 million people 11.86 million people 3.57 million people India
2020s 5.77 million people 11.08 million people 5.31 million people India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of 1-year-olds, by sex, China or India?
India, at 10.92 million people against 4.70 million people in China as of 2023.
What is the difference in number of 1-year-olds, by sex between China and India?
6.22 million people, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
74 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2023.
How do China and India rank globally for number of 1-year-olds, by sex?
China ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 236 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Number of 1-year-olds, by sex. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Number of 1-year-olds, by sex
Unit
people
Source
UN, World Population Prospects (2024) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 17,464 data points, 1950–2023
Last refreshed

The total population, measured on 1 July of the year shown. This only includes women aged 1.