Natural disasters people affected in Madagascar

Madagascar: Natural disasters people affected was 1.20 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
1.20 million
Change on year
up 1,710.6%
World rank
29th
of 78 countries
All-time high
1.20 million
in 2025
All-time low
2,004
in 2005
Years of data
27
1981–2025

Natural disasters people affected in Madagascar, 1981–2025

0250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M1981200320251981: 1.0M1988: 150.5k1989: 199.7k1990: 199.7k1991: 199.7k1992: 200.3k2000: 231.3k2002: 46.2k2003: 276.5k2004: 277.3k2005: 2.0k2006: 12.0k2008: 180.4k2009: 179.9k2010: 179.9k2011: 179.9k2014: 10.2k2015: 9.8k2016: 1.1M2017: 719.0k2018: 630.0k2020: 404.3k2021: 403.2k2022: 403.2k2023: 403.2k2024: 66.3k2025: 1.2M

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for natural disasters people affected in Madagascar is 1.20 million, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 27 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1,710.6% on the previous year and up 12,102.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, natural disasters people affected in Madagascar peaked at 1.20 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2,004, in 2005.

That places Madagascar 29th out of 78 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Natural disasters people affected in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Natural disasters people affected in Madagascar, 1981 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1981 1.00 million —
1988 150,489 -85.0%
1989 199,740 +32.7%
1990 199,740 +0.0%
1991 199,740 +0.0%
1992 200,291 +0.3%
2000 231,290 +15.5%
2002 46,212 -80.0%
2003 276,515 +498.4%
2004 277,273 +0.3%
2005 2,004 -99.3%
2006 11,996 +498.6%
2008 180,369 +1403.6%
2009 179,876 -0.3%
2010 179,876 +0.0%
2011 179,879 +0.0%
2014 10,166 -94.3%
2015 9,834 -3.3%
2016 1.05 million +10587.2%
2017 719,018 -31.6%
2018 630,000 -12.4%
2020 404,260 -35.8%
2021 403,155 -0.3%
2022 403,155 +0.0%
2023 403,155 +0.0%
2024 66,275 -83.6%
2025 1.20 million +1710.6%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 1.20 million is below the median for low income countries, which is 2.06 million, 58% of the median. (19 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 1.20 million is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 1.70 million, 71% of the median. (33 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Natural disasters people affected in Madagascar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2016 +10587.2% 9,834 1.05 million
2025 +1710.6% 66,275 1.20 million
2008 +1403.6% 11,996 180,369
2003 +498.4% 46,212 276,515
2006 +498.6% 2,004 11,996

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 450,076 150,489 1.00 million 3
1990s 199,924 199,740 200,291 3
2000s 150,692 2,004 277,273 8
2010s 397,108 9,834 1.05 million 7
2020s 480,000 66,275 1.20 million 6

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 26 Mali 1.74 million compare
  2. 27 Eritrea 1.70 million compare
  3. 28 Zambia 1.47 million compare
  4. 29 Nepal 1.20 million compare
  5. 31 Kenya 1.07 million compare
  6. 32 Namibia 990,287 compare

See the full ranking of 78 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is natural disasters people affected in Madagascar?
Natural disasters people affected in Madagascar was 1.20 million in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest natural disasters people affected recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 1.20 million in 2025.
What is the lowest natural disasters people affected recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 2,004 in 2005.
How does Madagascar rank for natural disasters people affected?
Madagascar ranks 29th out of 78 countries with data for 2025.
Is natural disasters people affected rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 12,102.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Natural disasters people affected. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Natural disasters people affected in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/natural-disasters-people-affected/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Natural disasters people affected
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
78 places, 1,204 data points, 1900–2025
Last refreshed