Annual number of people affected by all natural disasters in Madagascar

Madagascar: Annual number of people affected by all natural disasters was 1.20 million people in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
1.20 million people
Change on year
up 1,710.6%
World rank
29th
of 78 countries
All-time high
1.20 million people
in 2025
All-time low
2,004 people
in 2005
Years of data
27
1981–2025

Annual number of people affected by all natural disasters in Madagascar, 1981–2025

0250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M1981200320251981: 1.0M people1988: 150.5k people1989: 199.7k people1990: 199.7k people1991: 199.7k people1992: 200.3k people2000: 231.3k people2002: 46.2k people2003: 276.5k people2004: 277.3k people2005: 2.0k people2006: 12.0k people2008: 180.4k people2009: 179.9k people2010: 179.9k people2011: 179.9k people2014: 10.2k people2015: 9.8k people2016: 1.1M people2017: 719.0k people2018: 630.0k people2020: 404.3k people2021: 403.2k people2022: 403.2k people2023: 403.2k people2024: 66.3k people2025: 1.2M people

Source: EM-DAT, CRED / UCLouvain (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for annual number of people affected by all natural disasters in Madagascar is 1.20 million people, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 27 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1,710.6% on the previous year and up 12,102.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual number of people affected by all natural disasters in Madagascar peaked at 1.20 million people in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2,004 people, in 2005.

That places Madagascar 29th out of 78 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 450,076 people 150,489 people 1.00 million people 3
1990s 199,924 people 199,740 people 200,291 people 3
2000s 150,692 people 2,004 people 277,273 people 8
2010s 397,108 people 9,834 people 1.05 million people 7
2020s 480,000 people 66,275 people 1.20 million people 6

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 26 Mali 1.74 million people compare
  2. 27 Eritrea 1.70 million people compare
  3. 28 Zambia 1.47 million people compare
  4. 29 Nepal 1.20 million people compare
  5. 31 Kenya 1.07 million people compare
  6. 32 Namibia 990,287 people compare

See the full ranking of 78 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual number of people affected by all natural disasters in Madagascar?
Annual number of people affected by all natural disasters in Madagascar was 1.20 million people in 2025, according to EM-DAT, CRED / UCLouvain (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual number of people affected by all natural disasters recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 1.20 million people in 2025.
What is the lowest annual number of people affected by all natural disasters recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 2,004 people in 2005.
How does Madagascar rank for annual number of people affected by all natural disasters?
Madagascar ranks 29th out of 78 countries with data for 2025.
Is annual number of people affected by all natural disasters rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 12,102.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from EM-DAT, CRED / UCLouvain (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual number of people affected by all natural disasters. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Annual number of people affected by all natural disasters
Unit
people
Source
EM-DAT, CRED / UCLouvain (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
78 places, 1,202 data points, 1900–2025
Last refreshed

Total number of people affected by a natural disaster.