NAAG Chapter 3B: Gross fixed capital formation by asset type in European Union

European Union: NAAG Chapter 3B: Gross fixed capital formation by asset type was 21.45 Percentage of GDP in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
21.45 Percentage of GDP
Change on year
up 0.8%
Rank
5th
of 9 groups
All-time high
23.26 Percentage of GDP
in 2007
All-time low
19.55 Percentage of GDP
in 2013
Years of data
31
1995–2025

NAAG Chapter 3B: Gross fixed capital formation by asset type in European Union, 1995–2025

05101520251995201020251995: 21.5 Percentage of GDP1996: 21.4 Percentage of GDP1997: 21.3 Percentage of GDP1998: 21.8 Percentage of GDP1999: 22.3 Percentage of GDP2000: 22.7 Percentage of GDP2001: 22.2 Percentage of GDP2002: 21.5 Percentage of GDP2003: 21.4 Percentage of GDP2004: 21.5 Percentage of GDP2005: 21.9 Percentage of GDP2006: 22.6 Percentage of GDP2007: 23.3 Percentage of GDP2008: 23 Percentage of GDP2009: 21.1 Percentage of GDP2010: 20.5 Percentage of GDP2011: 20.6 Percentage of GDP2012: 20.1 Percentage of GDP2013: 19.6 Percentage of GDP2014: 19.6 Percentage of GDP2015: 20 Percentage of GDP2016: 20.2 Percentage of GDP2017: 20.5 Percentage of GDP2018: 20.9 Percentage of GDP2019: 22 Percentage of GDP2020: 21.9 Percentage of GDP2021: 21.8 Percentage of GDP2022: 22.1 Percentage of GDP2023: 22.2 Percentage of GDP2024: 21.3 Percentage of GDP2025: 21.5 Percentage of GDP

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of GDP.

Analysis

European Union recorded 21.45 Percentage of GDP for naag chapter 3b: gross fixed capital formation by asset type in 2025.

That represents a change of up 0.8% on the previous year and up 7.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, naag chapter 3b: gross fixed capital formation by asset type in European Union peaked at 23.26 Percentage of GDP in 2007 and was at its lowest, 19.55 Percentage of GDP, in 2013.

NAAG Chapter 3B: Gross fixed capital formation by asset type in European Union, year by year

Annual values for NAAG Chapter 3B: Gross fixed capital formation by asset type in European Union, 1995 to 2025.
Year Percentage of GDP Change
1995 21.51 Percentage of GDP —
1996 21.39 Percentage of GDP -0.6%
1997 21.35 Percentage of GDP -0.2%
1998 21.79 Percentage of GDP +2.1%
1999 22.27 Percentage of GDP +2.2%
2000 22.71 Percentage of GDP +1.9%
2001 22.24 Percentage of GDP -2.0%
2002 21.54 Percentage of GDP -3.2%
2003 21.42 Percentage of GDP -0.5%
2004 21.55 Percentage of GDP +0.6%
2005 21.88 Percentage of GDP +1.5%
2006 22.61 Percentage of GDP +3.3%
2007 23.26 Percentage of GDP +2.8%
2008 23.05 Percentage of GDP -0.9%
2009 21.06 Percentage of GDP -8.6%
2010 20.52 Percentage of GDP -2.6%
2011 20.6 Percentage of GDP +0.4%
2012 20.13 Percentage of GDP -2.3%
2013 19.55 Percentage of GDP -2.9%
2014 19.6 Percentage of GDP +0.2%
2015 20.01 Percentage of GDP +2.1%
2016 20.19 Percentage of GDP +0.9%
2017 20.5 Percentage of GDP +1.5%
2018 20.9 Percentage of GDP +2.0%
2019 21.99 Percentage of GDP +5.2%
2020 21.91 Percentage of GDP -0.4%
2021 21.81 Percentage of GDP -0.5%
2022 22.06 Percentage of GDP +1.2%
2023 22.15 Percentage of GDP +0.4%
2024 21.27 Percentage of GDP -4.0%
2025 21.45 Percentage of GDP +0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 21.66 Percentage of GDP 21.35 Percentage of GDP 22.27 Percentage of GDP 5
2000s 22.13 Percentage of GDP 21.06 Percentage of GDP 23.26 Percentage of GDP 10
2010s 20.4 Percentage of GDP 19.55 Percentage of GDP 21.99 Percentage of GDP 10
2020s 21.78 Percentage of GDP 21.27 Percentage of GDP 22.15 Percentage of GDP 6

Countries ranked near European Union

  1. 2 Estonia 24.22 Percentage of GDP compare
  2. 2 India 30.43 Percentage of GDP compare
  3. 3 Latvia 23.47 Percentage of GDP compare
  4. 3 Indonesia 28.77 Percentage of GDP compare
  5. 4 Japan 27.81 Percentage of GDP compare
  6. 4 Lithuania 22.94 Percentage of GDP compare
  7. 5 Iceland 26.66 Percentage of GDP compare
  8. 6 Czechia 26.41 Percentage of GDP compare
  9. 7 Slovenia 21.13 Percentage of GDP compare
  10. 7 Switzerland 26 Percentage of GDP compare
  11. 8 Sweden 24.87 Percentage of GDP compare
  12. 8 Netherlands 20.11 Percentage of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 47 places →

More reference data data for European Union

All data for European Union →

Frequently asked questions

What is naag chapter 3b: gross fixed capital formation by asset type in European Union?
Naag chapter 3b: gross fixed capital formation by asset type in European Union was 21.45 Percentage of GDP in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest naag chapter 3b: gross fixed capital formation by asset type recorded in European Union?
The highest recorded value was 23.26 Percentage of GDP in 2007.
What is the lowest naag chapter 3b: gross fixed capital formation by asset type recorded in European Union?
The lowest recorded value was 19.55 Percentage of GDP in 2013.
How does European Union rank for naag chapter 3b: gross fixed capital formation by asset type?
European Union ranks 5th out of 9 groups with data for 2025.
Is naag chapter 3b: gross fixed capital formation by asset type rising or falling in European Union?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this European Union data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of NAAG Chapter 3B: Gross fixed capital formation by asset type. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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NAAG Chapter 3B: Gross fixed capital formation by asset type in European Union. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/naag-chapter-3b-gross-fixed-capital-formation-by-asset-type/european-union/

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About this data

Indicator
NAAG Chapter 3B: Gross fixed capital formation by asset type
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
47 places, 2,254 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

The National Accounts at a Glance (NAAG) is based on the original publication and has nine chapters: The first chapter focuses on indicators of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The second is about income and related indicators and presents measures of net national income, savings and net lending/net borrowing. The third chapter looks at the expenditure approach to GDP, with information on the key components of demand and imports. The fourth chapter presents indicators from a production perspective. The fifth chapter looks at household sector indicators such as household disposable income, saving and net worth. The sixth chapter focuses on general government, presenting indicators such as general government revenue, expenditure and gross debt. The seventh chapter looks at financial and non-financial corporations. The eighth chapter presents indicators of capital stock and depreciation. Finally, chapter 9 provides reference indicators, important in their own right but also because they are used in the construction of many of the indicators presented elsewhere in NAAG.