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Multi-party elections for legislature in India

India: Multi-party elections for legislature was 1 in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
1
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
1st
of 172 countries
All-time high
1
in 1920
All-time low
1
in 1920
Years of data
103
1920–2025

Multi-party elections for legislature in India, 1920–2025

00.20.40.60.81192019722025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2025, multi-party elections for legislature in India stood at 1. That is the highest value across all 103 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, multi-party elections for legislature in India peaked at 1 in 1920 and was at its lowest, 1, in 1920.

India ranks 1st of 172 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1920s 1 1 1 10
1930s 1 1 1 10
1940s 1 1 1 8
1950s 1 1 1 9
1960s 1 1 1 10
1970s 1 1 1 10
1980s 1 1 1 10
1990s 1 1 1 10
2000s 1 1 1 10
2010s 1 1 1 10
2020s 1 1 1 6

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See the full ranking of 172 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is multi-party elections for legislature in India?
Multi-party elections for legislature in India was 1 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest multi-party elections for legislature recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 1 in 1920.
What is the lowest multi-party elections for legislature recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 1 in 1920.
How does India rank for multi-party elections for legislature?
India ranks 1st out of 172 countries with data for 2025.
Is multi-party elections for legislature rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Multi-party elections for legislature. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Multi-party elections for legislature
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
172 places, 17,136 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of whether multi-party elections for the national legislature were held or not.