Military spending, per capita in Ethiopia
Ethiopia: Military spending, per capita was 8.85 constant 2022 US$ per person in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
8.85 constant 2022 US$ per person
Change on year
up 6.9%
World rank
160th
of 171 countries
All-time high
35.99 constant 2022 US$ per person
in 1990
All-time low
3.77 constant 2022 US$ per person
in 2012
Years of data
64
1960–2023
Military spending, per capita in Ethiopia, 1960–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2022 US$ per person.
Analysis
Ethiopia recorded 8.85 constant 2022 US$ per person for military spending, per capita in 2023.
The figure is up 6.9% on the previous year and up 110.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, military spending, per capita in Ethiopia peaked at 35.99 constant 2022 US$ per person in 1990 and was at its lowest, 3.77 constant 2022 US$ per person, in 2012.
Ethiopia ranks 160th of 171 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Military spending, per capita in Ethiopia, year by year
| Year | constant 2022 US$ per person | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 5.21 constant 2022 US$ per person | — |
| 1961 | 5.95 constant 2022 US$ per person | +14.2% |
| 1962 | 6.45 constant 2022 US$ per person | +8.4% |
| 1963 | 7.34 constant 2022 US$ per person | +13.8% |
| 1964 | 8.82 constant 2022 US$ per person | +20.1% |
| 1965 | 9.74 constant 2022 US$ per person | +10.5% |
| 1966 | 10.24 constant 2022 US$ per person | +5.1% |
| 1967 | 10.25 constant 2022 US$ per person | +0.1% |
| 1968 | 9.59 constant 2022 US$ per person | -6.4% |
| 1969 | 8.67 constant 2022 US$ per person | -9.6% |
| 1970 | 8.34 constant 2022 US$ per person | -3.8% |
| 1971 | 8.28 constant 2022 US$ per person | -0.7% |
| 1972 | 8.6 constant 2022 US$ per person | +3.8% |
| 1973 | 8.67 constant 2022 US$ per person | +0.8% |
| 1974 | 9.15 constant 2022 US$ per person | +5.6% |
| 1975 | 12.31 constant 2022 US$ per person | +34.5% |
| 1976 | 13.03 constant 2022 US$ per person | +5.9% |
| 1977 | 14.98 constant 2022 US$ per person | +15.0% |
| 1978 | 15 constant 2022 US$ per person | +0.1% |
| 1979 | 30.55 constant 2022 US$ per person | +103.7% |
| 1980 | 28.65 constant 2022 US$ per person | -6.2% |
| 1981 | 27.69 constant 2022 US$ per person | -3.4% |
| 1982 | 25.6 constant 2022 US$ per person | -7.5% |
| 1983 | 23.69 constant 2022 US$ per person | -7.4% |
| 1984 | 22.18 constant 2022 US$ per person | -6.4% |
| 1985 | 18.81 constant 2022 US$ per person | -15.2% |
| 1986 | 19.25 constant 2022 US$ per person | +2.3% |
| 1987 | 18.13 constant 2022 US$ per person | -5.8% |
| 1988 | 25 constant 2022 US$ per person | +37.9% |
| 1989 | 24.93 constant 2022 US$ per person | -0.3% |
| 1990 | 35.99 constant 2022 US$ per person | +44.4% |
| 1991 | 16.14 constant 2022 US$ per person | -55.2% |
| 1992 | 15.04 constant 2022 US$ per person | -6.8% |
| 1993 | 5.39 constant 2022 US$ per person | -64.2% |
| 1994 | 4.58 constant 2022 US$ per person | -15.1% |
| 1995 | 4.1 constant 2022 US$ per person | -10.4% |
| 1996 | 3.82 constant 2022 US$ per person | -6.8% |
| 1997 | 4.35 constant 2022 US$ per person | +13.8% |
| 1998 | 11.39 constant 2022 US$ per person | +161.8% |
| 1999 | 13.65 constant 2022 US$ per person | +19.9% |
| 2000 | 13.02 constant 2022 US$ per person | -4.7% |
| 2001 | 10.18 constant 2022 US$ per person | -21.8% |
| 2002 | 7.92 constant 2022 US$ per person | -22.2% |
| 2003 | 6.33 constant 2022 US$ per person | -20.0% |
| 2004 | 6 constant 2022 US$ per person | -5.3% |
| 2005 | 5.47 constant 2022 US$ per person | -8.8% |
| 2006 | 5.52 constant 2022 US$ per person | +0.9% |
| 2007 | 5.49 constant 2022 US$ per person | -0.4% |
| 2008 | 5.19 constant 2022 US$ per person | -5.5% |
| 2009 | 5.2 constant 2022 US$ per person | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 4.4 constant 2022 US$ per person | -15.3% |
| 2011 | 3.89 constant 2022 US$ per person | -11.6% |
| 2012 | 3.77 constant 2022 US$ per person | -3.0% |
| 2013 | 4.21 constant 2022 US$ per person | +11.6% |
| 2014 | 4.49 constant 2022 US$ per person | +6.7% |
| 2015 | 4.63 constant 2022 US$ per person | +3.0% |
| 2016 | 5.06 constant 2022 US$ per person | +9.4% |
| 2017 | 5.31 constant 2022 US$ per person | +4.8% |
| 2018 | 5.43 constant 2022 US$ per person | +2.3% |
| 2019 | 5.9 constant 2022 US$ per person | +8.7% |
| 2020 | 5.7 constant 2022 US$ per person | -3.3% |
| 2021 | 6.35 constant 2022 US$ per person | +11.3% |
| 2022 | 8.28 constant 2022 US$ per person | +30.3% |
| 2023 | 8.85 constant 2022 US$ per person | +6.9% |
Ethiopia compared with similar countries
- Ethiopia's 8.85 constant 2022 US$ per person is below the median for low income countries, which is 13.92 constant 2022 US$ per person, 64% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Ethiopia's 8.85 constant 2022 US$ per person is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 20.8 constant 2022 US$ per person, 43% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Military spending, per capita in Ethiopia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | +161.8% | 4.35 constant 2022 US$ per person | 11.39 constant 2022 US$ per person |
| 1979 | +103.7% | 15 constant 2022 US$ per person | 30.55 constant 2022 US$ per person |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 8.23 constant 2022 US$ per person | 5.21 constant 2022 US$ per person | 10.25 constant 2022 US$ per person | 10 |
| 1970s | 12.89 constant 2022 US$ per person | 8.28 constant 2022 US$ per person | 30.55 constant 2022 US$ per person | 10 |
| 1980s | 23.39 constant 2022 US$ per person | 18.13 constant 2022 US$ per person | 28.65 constant 2022 US$ per person | 10 |
| 1990s | 11.45 constant 2022 US$ per person | 3.82 constant 2022 US$ per person | 35.99 constant 2022 US$ per person | 10 |
| 2000s | 7.03 constant 2022 US$ per person | 5.19 constant 2022 US$ per person | 13.02 constant 2022 US$ per person | 10 |
| 2010s | 4.71 constant 2022 US$ per person | 3.77 constant 2022 US$ per person | 5.9 constant 2022 US$ per person | 10 |
| 2020s | 7.3 constant 2022 US$ per person | 5.7 constant 2022 US$ per person | 8.85 constant 2022 US$ per person | 4 |
Countries ranked near Ethiopia
- 157 Burundi 10 constant 2022 US$ per person compare
- 158 Benin 9.98 constant 2022 US$ per person compare
- 159 Ghana 9.44 constant 2022 US$ per person compare
- 161 Somalia 8.13 constant 2022 US$ per person compare
- 162 Comoros 7.49 constant 2022 US$ per person compare
- 163 Liberia 7.19 constant 2022 US$ per person compare
More reference data data for Ethiopia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.6564 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 20.69 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 25.11 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 25.11 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.2 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.1 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 100.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 121.79 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 7.47 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is military spending, per capita in Ethiopia?
- Military spending, per capita in Ethiopia was 8.85 constant 2022 US$ per person in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest military spending, per capita recorded in Ethiopia?
- The highest recorded value was 35.99 constant 2022 US$ per person in 1990.
- What is the lowest military spending, per capita recorded in Ethiopia?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.77 constant 2022 US$ per person in 2012.
- How does Ethiopia rank for military spending, per capita?
- Ethiopia ranks 160th out of 171 countries with data for 2023.
- Is military spending, per capita rising or falling in Ethiopia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 110.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Military spending, per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 64 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Military spending divided by Population, total, matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Military spending ÷ Population, total
Computed from
- Military spending Barnum et al. – Global Military Spending Dataset (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
- Population, total World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Military spending divided by Population, total, matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.