Military expenditure as a share of government spending in Japan

Japan: Military expenditure as a share of government spending was 3.81 in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
3.81
Change on year
up 10.3%
World rank
120th
of 162 countries
All-time high
3.81
in 2025
All-time low
2.28
in 2020
Years of data
38
1988–2025

Military expenditure as a share of government spending in Japan, 1988–2025

012341988200620251988: 31989: 3.11990: 3.11991: 3.11992: 31993: 2.81994: 2.81995: 2.71996: 2.61997: 2.71998: 2.41999: 2.62000: 2.52001: 2.62002: 2.72003: 2.72004: 2.82005: 2.72006: 2.72007: 2.72008: 2.72009: 2.52010: 2.52011: 2.52012: 2.52013: 2.42014: 2.52015: 2.52016: 2.52017: 2.52018: 2.62019: 2.72020: 2.32021: 2.52022: 2.42023: 2.92024: 3.52025: 3.8

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Japan recorded 3.81 for military expenditure as a share of government spending in 2025. That is the highest value across all 38 years on record.

The figure is up 10.3% on the previous year and up 49.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military expenditure as a share of government spending in Japan peaked at 3.81 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2.28, in 2020.

That places Japan 120th out of 162 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

Military expenditure as a share of government spending in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Military expenditure as a share of government spending in Japan, 1988 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1988 3.02
1989 3.08 +2.0%
1990 3.07 -0.4%
1991 3.07 -0.0%
1992 2.99 -2.7%
1993 2.84 -5.0%
1994 2.76 -2.6%
1995 2.7 -2.4%
1996 2.65 -1.9%
1997 2.73 +3.3%
1998 2.39 -12.6%
1999 2.62 +9.4%
2000 2.55 -2.6%
2001 2.65 +3.9%
2002 2.66 +0.4%
2003 2.68 +1.0%
2004 2.75 +2.6%
2005 2.74 -0.6%
2006 2.73 -0.1%
2007 2.67 -2.2%
2008 2.66 -0.4%
2009 2.52 -5.5%
2010 2.51 -0.0%
2011 2.52 +0.4%
2012 2.48 -1.9%
2013 2.43 -2.1%
2014 2.49 +2.9%
2015 2.54 +1.8%
2016 2.5 -1.7%
2017 2.49 -0.3%
2018 2.62 +5.2%
2019 2.66 +1.6%
2020 2.28 -14.2%
2021 2.5 +9.7%
2022 2.42 -3.2%
2023 2.92 +20.5%
2024 3.45 +18.2%
2025 3.81 +10.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 3.05 3.02 3.08 2
1990s 2.78 2.39 3.07 10
2000s 2.66 2.52 2.75 10
2010s 2.52 2.43 2.66 10
2020s 2.9 2.28 3.81 6

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 117 Portugal 3.97 compare
  2. 118 Liberia 3.89 compare
  3. 119 Malawi 3.84 compare
  4. 121 Madagascar 3.8 compare
  5. 122 Cote d'Ivoire 3.76 compare
  6. 123 Italy 3.74 compare

See the full ranking of 162 places →

More reference data data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is military expenditure as a share of government spending in Japan?
Military expenditure as a share of government spending in Japan was 3.81 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest military expenditure as a share of government spending recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 3.81 in 2025.
What is the lowest military expenditure as a share of government spending recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 2.28 in 2020.
How does Japan rank for military expenditure as a share of government spending?
Japan ranks 120th out of 162 countries with data for 2025.
Is military expenditure as a share of government spending rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is up 49.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Military expenditure as a share of government spending. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Military expenditure as a share of government spending in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/military-expenditure-as-a-share-of-government-spending/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Military expenditure as a share of government spending
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
162 places, 4,946 data points, 1988–2025
Last refreshed