Long-term residents by citizenship on 31 December of each year in Poland

Poland: Long-term residents by citizenship on 31 December of each year was 234,945 Person in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
234,945 Person
Change on year
up 23.6%
World rank
11th
of 41 countries
All-time high
234,945 Person
in 2025
All-time low
2,892 Person
in 2008
Years of data
18
2008–2025

Long-term residents by citizenship on 31 December of each year in Poland, 2008–2025

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k250.0k2008201620252008: 2.9k Person2009: 4.5k Person2010: 48.5k Person2011: 45.9k Person2012: 48.7k Person2013: 57.7k Person2014: 64.2k Person2015: 74.6k Person2016: 84.7k Person2017: 98.0k Person2018: 111.9k Person2019: 128.5k Person2020: 136.2k Person2021: 154.7k Person2022: 178.6k Person2023: 211.4k Person2024: 190.1k Person2025: 234.9k Person

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Person.

Analysis

The most recent figure for long-term residents by citizenship on 31 december of each year in Poland is 234,945 Person, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 18 years on record.

The figure is up 23.6% on the previous year and up 215.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, long-term residents by citizenship on 31 december of each year in Poland peaked at 234,945 Person in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2,892 Person, in 2008.

That places Poland 11th out of 41 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Long-term residents by citizenship on 31 December of each year in Poland, year by year

Annual values for Long-term residents by citizenship on 31 December of each year in Poland, 2008 to 2025.
Year Person Change
2008 2,892 Person
2009 4,524 Person +56.4%
2010 48,457 Person +971.1%
2011 45,948 Person -5.2%
2012 48,739 Person +6.1%
2013 57,730 Person +18.4%
2014 64,218 Person +11.2%
2015 74,585 Person +16.1%
2016 84,666 Person +13.5%
2017 97,972 Person +15.7%
2018 111,894 Person +14.2%
2019 128,492 Person +14.8%
2020 136,249 Person +6.0%
2021 154,729 Person +13.6%
2022 178,597 Person +15.4%
2023 211,416 Person +18.4%
2024 190,114 Person -10.1%
2025 234,945 Person +23.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 3,708 Person 2,892 Person 4,524 Person 2
2010s 76,270 Person 45,948 Person 128,492 Person 10
2020s 184,342 Person 136,249 Person 234,945 Person 6

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 8 Austria 337,277 Person compare
  2. 9 Belgium 318,195 Person compare
  3. 10 Czechia 263,005 Person compare
  4. 11 Poland 234,945 Person compare
  5. 13 Sweden 223,434 Person compare
  6. 14 Latvia 211,747 Person compare
  7. 14 Latvia 211,747 Person compare

See the full ranking of 42 places →

More reference data data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is long-term residents by citizenship on 31 december of each year in Poland?
Long-term residents by citizenship on 31 december of each year in Poland was 234,945 Person in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest long-term residents by citizenship on 31 december of each year recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 234,945 Person in 2025.
What is the lowest long-term residents by citizenship on 31 december of each year recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 2,892 Person in 2008.
How does Poland rank for long-term residents by citizenship on 31 december of each year?
Poland ranks 11th out of 41 countries with data for 2025.
Is long-term residents by citizenship on 31 december of each year rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is up 215.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Long-term residents by citizenship on 31 December of each year. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Long-term residents by citizenship on 31 December of each year in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/long-term-residents-by-citizenship-on-31-december-of-each-year/poland/

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About this data

Indicator
Long-term residents by citizenship on 31 December of each year
Unit
Person
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
42 places, 698 data points, 2008–2025
Last refreshed