Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle income

Middle income: Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes was 86.4% in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
86.4%
Change on year
up 0.4%
Rank
17th
of 38 groups
All-time high
86.4%
in 2019
All-time low
55.5%
in 1975
Years of data
45
1975–2019

Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle income, 1975–2019

0204060801975199720191975: 55.5 %1976: 55.6 %1977: 55.9 %1978: 56.8 %1979: 57.6 %1980: 58.2 %1981: 59.3 %1982: 60.8 %1983: 60.9 %1984: 61.8 %1985: 62.6 %1986: 63.5 %1987: 64.3 %1988: 66.9 %1989: 67.7 %1990: 68.6 %1991: 69.2 %1992: 70 %1993: 70.9 %1994: 71.6 %1995: 72.4 %1996: 73.2 %1997: 76.1 %1998: 77.9 %1999: 78.5 %2000: 79.2 %2001: 79.4 %2002: 79.9 %2003: 80.5 %2004: 81 %2005: 80.9 %2006: 81.4 %2007: 81.5 %2008: 82.2 %2009: 82.6 %2010: 83.3 %2011: 83.4 %2012: 83.8 %2013: 84.1 %2014: 84.6 %2015: 85.2 %2016: 85.6 %2017: 85.8 %2018: 86.1 %2019: 86.4 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle income is 86.4%, measured in 2019. That is the highest value across all 45 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 4.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle income peaked at 86.4% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 55.5%, in 1975.

Middle income ranks 17th of 38 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 45 years of available data.

Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes (%) in Middle income, 1975 to 2019.
Year % Change
1975 55.5%
1976 55.6% +0.2%
1977 55.9% +0.5%
1978 56.8% +1.5%
1979 57.6% +1.5%
1980 58.2% +1.1%
1981 59.3% +1.8%
1982 60.8% +2.6%
1983 60.9% +0.0%
1984 61.8% +1.5%
1985 62.6% +1.4%
1986 63.5% +1.3%
1987 64.3% +1.3%
1988 66.9% +4.1%
1989 67.7% +1.2%
1990 68.6% +1.3%
1991 69.2% +1.0%
1992 70.0% +1.2%
1993 70.9% +1.2%
1994 71.6% +1.1%
1995 72.4% +1.1%
1996 73.2% +1.0%
1997 76.1% +3.9%
1998 77.9% +2.4%
1999 78.5% +0.7%
2000 79.2% +0.9%
2001 79.4% +0.3%
2002 79.9% +0.6%
2003 80.5% +0.8%
2004 81.0% +0.7%
2005 80.9% -0.1%
2006 81.4% +0.5%
2007 81.5% +0.2%
2008 82.2% +0.8%
2009 82.6% +0.5%
2010 83.3% +0.9%
2011 83.4% +0.1%
2012 83.8% +0.6%
2013 84.1% +0.3%
2014 84.6% +0.6%
2015 85.2% +0.6%
2016 85.6% +0.5%
2017 85.8% +0.2%
2018 86.1% +0.3%
2019 86.4% +0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 56.3% 55.5% 57.6% 5
1980s 62.6% 58.2% 67.7% 10
1990s 72.8% 68.6% 78.5% 10
2000s 80.8% 79.2% 82.6% 10
2010s 84.8% 83.3% 86.4% 10

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 14 Portugal 98.6% compare
  2. 15 China 98.4% compare
  3. 16 Jordan 98.4% compare
  4. 17 Philippines 98.2% compare
  5. 18 Maldives 98.2% compare
  6. 19 Brunei 98.1% compare
  7. 20 Bahrain 98.1% compare

See the full ranking of 122 places →

More reference data data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle income?
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle income was 86.4% in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 86.4% in 2019.
What is the lowest literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 55.5% in 1975.
How does Middle income rank for literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes?
Middle income ranks 17th out of 38 groups with data for 2019.
Is literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/literacy-rate-population-25-64-years-both-sexes-percent/middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
122 places, 2,220 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Percentage of the population between age 25 and age 64 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life. Generally, ‘literacy’ also encompasses ‘numeracy’, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations. This indicator is calculated by dividing the number of literates aged 25-64 years by the corresponding age group population and multiplying the result by 100.