Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan: Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes was 79.7% in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
79.7%
Change on year
up 0.5%
Rank
22nd
of 39 groups
All-time high
79.7%
in 2019
All-time low
36.1%
in 1973
Years of data
47
1973–2019

Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 1973–2019

020406080197319962019

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan is 79.7%, measured in 2019. That is the highest value across all 47 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.5% on the previous year and up 7.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan peaked at 79.7% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 36.1%, in 1973.

That places Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 22nd out of 39 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 47 years of available data.

Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, year by year

Annual values for Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes (%) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 1973 to 2019.
Year % Change
1973 36.1%
1974 36.5% +1.3%
1975 37.0% +1.3%
1976 37.5% +1.4%
1977 38.1% +1.4%
1978 38.7% +1.8%
1979 39.4% +1.8%
1980 40.2% +1.9%
1981 41.0% +1.9%
1982 41.9% +2.2%
1983 42.3% +1.1%
1984 43.2% +2.0%
1985 44.2% +2.3%
1986 45.0% +2.0%
1987 46.0% +2.1%
1988 47.2% +2.7%
1989 48.4% +2.5%
1990 51.1% +5.6%
1991 52.3% +2.4%
1992 53.6% +2.4%
1993 55.2% +3.0%
1994 56.3% +2.1%
1995 58.1% +3.2%
1996 59.6% +2.5%
1997 60.8% +2.1%
1998 62.3% +2.5%
1999 63.7% +2.2%
2000 64.9% +2.0%
2001 66.4% +2.3%
2002 67.8% +2.1%
2003 70.9% +4.6%
2004 72.1% +1.7%
2005 71.7% -0.5%
2006 71.8% +0.1%
2007 72.6% +1.0%
2008 73.6% +1.3%
2009 74.3% +1.0%
2010 75.1% +1.1%
2011 76.1% +1.3%
2012 76.9% +1.1%
2013 77.3% +0.4%
2014 78.4% +1.4%
2015 79.3% +1.2%
2016 78.0% -1.6%
2017 78.8% +1.0%
2018 79.3% +0.6%
2019 79.7% +0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 37.6% 36.1% 39.4% 7
1980s 43.9% 40.2% 48.4% 10
1990s 57.3% 51.1% 63.7% 10
2000s 70.6% 64.9% 74.3% 10
2010s 77.9% 75.1% 79.7% 10

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

  1. 19 Brunei Darussalam 98.1% compare
  2. 20 Bahrain 98.1% compare
  3. 21 Macau, China 98.0% compare
  4. 22 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 97.8% compare
  5. 23 Türkiye 97.6% compare
  6. 24 Palestine, State of 97.5% compare
  7. 25 Seychelles 97.4% compare

See the full ranking of 122 places →

More reference data data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan was 79.7% in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The highest recorded value was 79.7% in 2019.
What is the lowest literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The lowest recorded value was 36.1% in 1973.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan rank for literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan ranks 22nd out of 39 groups with data for 2019.
Is literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 16 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/literacy-rate-population-25-64-years-both-sexes-percent/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
122 places, 2,220 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Percentage of the population between age 25 and age 64 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life. Generally, ‘literacy’ also encompasses ‘numeracy’, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations. This indicator is calculated by dividing the number of literates aged 25-64 years by the corresponding age group population and multiplying the result by 100.