Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD): Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes was 75.9% in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
75.9%
Change on year
up 0.6%
Rank
25th
of 39 groups
All-time high
75.9%
in 2019
All-time low
31.7%
in 1971
Years of data
49
1971–2019

Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), 1971–2019

020406080197119952019

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) is 75.9%, measured in 2019. That is the highest value across all 49 years on record.

The figure is up 0.6% on the previous year and up 6.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) peaked at 75.9% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 31.7%, in 1971.

That places Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 25th out of 39 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 49 years of available data.

Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), year by year

Annual values for Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes (%) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), 1971 to 2019.
Year % Change
1971 31.7%
1972 32.0% +1.2%
1973 32.4% +1.2%
1974 32.9% +1.3%
1975 33.3% +1.4%
1976 33.8% +1.5%
1977 34.3% +1.5%
1978 34.9% +1.9%
1979 35.6% +1.9%
1980 36.4% +2.2%
1981 37.1% +2.1%
1982 38.0% +2.3%
1983 38.4% +1.1%
1984 39.3% +2.2%
1985 40.3% +2.7%
1986 41.3% +2.4%
1987 42.4% +2.6%
1988 43.6% +2.9%
1989 44.8% +2.7%
1990 47.7% +6.6%
1991 49.0% +2.6%
1992 50.3% +2.7%
1993 52.0% +3.4%
1994 53.2% +2.3%
1995 55.1% +3.6%
1996 56.6% +2.8%
1997 57.9% +2.3%
1998 59.5% +2.8%
1999 60.9% +2.3%
2000 62.2% +2.1%
2001 63.7% +2.5%
2002 65.0% +2.1%
2003 68.5% +5.4%
2004 69.7% +1.7%
2005 69.1% -0.9%
2006 69.0% -0.1%
2007 69.7% +1.0%
2008 70.6% +1.3%
2009 71.2% +0.9%
2010 72.0% +1.1%
2011 72.3% +0.4%
2012 73.2% +1.2%
2013 73.4% +0.3%
2014 74.7% +1.7%
2015 75.6% +1.2%
2016 74.0% -2.1%
2017 74.9% +1.3%
2018 75.4% +0.7%
2019 75.9% +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 33.4% 31.7% 35.6% 9
1980s 40.2% 36.4% 44.8% 10
1990s 54.2% 47.7% 60.9% 10
2000s 67.9% 62.2% 71.2% 10
2010s 74.1% 72.0% 75.9% 10

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)

  1. 22 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 97.8% compare
  2. 23 Türkiye 97.6% compare
  3. 24 Palestine, State of 97.5% compare
  4. 25 Seychelles 97.4% compare
  5. 26 Chile 97.2% compare
  6. 27 Indonesia 96.8% compare
  7. 28 Malaysia 96.6% compare

See the full ranking of 122 places →

More reference data data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) was 75.9% in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
The highest recorded value was 75.9% in 2019.
What is the lowest literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
The lowest recorded value was 31.7% in 1971.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) rank for literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) ranks 25th out of 39 groups with data for 2019.
Is literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/literacy-rate-population-25-64-years-both-sexes-percent/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan-ida-and-ibrd/

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, both sexes (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
122 places, 2,220 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Percentage of the population between age 25 and age 64 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life. Generally, ‘literacy’ also encompasses ‘numeracy’, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations. This indicator is calculated by dividing the number of literates aged 25-64 years by the corresponding age group population and multiplying the result by 100.