Liberal Political Institutions Index in Russia
Russia: Liberal Political Institutions Index was 0.147 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Liberal Political Institutions Index in Russia, 1789–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for liberal political institutions index in Russia is 0.147, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 1.3% on the previous year and down 41.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, liberal political institutions index in Russia peaked at 0.544 in 1996 and was at its lowest, 0.03, in 1936.
That places Russia 157th out of 176 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Liberal Political Institutions Index in Russia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.053 | — |
| 1790 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.053 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.054 | +1.9% |
| 1799 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.056 | +3.7% |
| 1802 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.054 | -3.6% |
| 1823 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.054 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.055 | +1.9% |
| 1833 | 0.058 | +5.5% |
| 1834 | 0.057 | -1.7% |
| 1835 | 0.059 | +3.5% |
| 1836 | 0.059 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.056 | -5.1% |
| 1838 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.056 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.063 | +12.5% |
| 1849 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.103 | +63.5% |
| 1856 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.103 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.102 | -1.0% |
| 1861 | 0.118 | +15.7% |
| 1862 | 0.118 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.124 | +5.1% |
| 1864 | 0.266 | +114.5% |
| 1865 | 0.313 | +17.7% |
| 1866 | 0.353 | +12.8% |
| 1867 | 0.358 | +1.4% |
| 1868 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.364 | +1.7% |
| 1871 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.364 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.375 | +3.0% |
| 1875 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.215 | -42.7% |
| 1879 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.215 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.148 | -31.2% |
| 1882 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.148 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.154 | +4.1% |
| 1886 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.154 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.178 | +15.6% |
| 1895 | 0.178 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.178 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.173 | -2.8% |
| 1898 | 0.173 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.174 | +0.6% |
| 1900 | 0.142 | -18.4% |
| 1901 | 0.144 | +1.4% |
| 1902 | 0.144 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.144 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.143 | -0.7% |
| 1905 | 0.133 | -7.0% |
| 1906 | 0.198 | +48.9% |
| 1907 | 0.209 | +5.6% |
| 1908 | 0.241 | +15.3% |
| 1909 | 0.25 | +3.7% |
| 1910 | 0.244 | -2.4% |
| 1911 | 0.252 | +3.3% |
| 1912 | 0.253 | +0.4% |
| 1913 | 0.252 | -0.4% |
| 1914 | 0.245 | -2.8% |
| 1915 | 0.237 | -3.3% |
| 1916 | 0.233 | -1.7% |
| 1917 | 0.215 | -7.7% |
| 1918 | 0.068 | -68.4% |
| 1919 | 0.052 | -23.5% |
| 1920 | 0.049 | -5.8% |
| 1921 | 0.05 | +2.0% |
| 1922 | 0.048 | -4.0% |
| 1923 | 0.047 | -2.1% |
| 1924 | 0.038 | -19.1% |
| 1925 | 0.037 | -2.6% |
| 1926 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.037 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.036 | -2.7% |
| 1929 | 0.035 | -2.8% |
| 1930 | 0.034 | -2.9% |
| 1931 | 0.034 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.033 | -2.9% |
| 1933 | 0.032 | -3.0% |
| 1934 | 0.031 | -3.1% |
| 1935 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.03 | -3.2% |
| 1937 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.031 | +3.3% |
| 1942 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.032 | +3.2% |
| 1946 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.032 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.031 | -3.1% |
| 1949 | 0.031 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.03 | -3.2% |
| 1951 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.03 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.031 | +3.3% |
| 1954 | 0.053 | +71.0% |
| 1955 | 0.054 | +1.9% |
| 1956 | 0.057 | +5.6% |
| 1957 | 0.062 | +8.8% |
| 1958 | 0.062 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.063 | +1.6% |
| 1960 | 0.062 | -1.6% |
| 1961 | 0.063 | +1.6% |
| 1962 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.063 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.064 | +1.6% |
| 1966 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.066 | +3.1% |
| 1968 | 0.065 | -1.5% |
| 1969 | 0.064 | -1.5% |
| 1970 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.065 | +1.6% |
| 1972 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.065 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.066 | +1.5% |
| 1975 | 0.066 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.065 | -1.5% |
| 1977 | 0.064 | -1.5% |
| 1978 | 0.064 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.065 | +1.6% |
| 1980 | 0.078 | +20.0% |
| 1981 | 0.078 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.078 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.076 | -2.6% |
| 1984 | 0.076 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.081 | +6.6% |
| 1986 | 0.107 | +32.1% |
| 1987 | 0.108 | +0.9% |
| 1988 | 0.115 | +6.5% |
| 1989 | 0.168 | +46.1% |
| 1990 | 0.235 | +39.9% |
| 1991 | 0.324 | +37.9% |
| 1992 | 0.518 | +59.9% |
| 1993 | 0.527 | +1.7% |
| 1994 | 0.533 | +1.1% |
| 1995 | 0.542 | +1.7% |
| 1996 | 0.544 | +0.4% |
| 1997 | 0.54 | -0.7% |
| 1998 | 0.539 | -0.2% |
| 1999 | 0.531 | -1.5% |
| 2000 | 0.44 | -17.1% |
| 2001 | 0.417 | -5.2% |
| 2002 | 0.367 | -12.0% |
| 2003 | 0.352 | -4.1% |
| 2004 | 0.335 | -4.8% |
| 2005 | 0.323 | -3.6% |
| 2006 | 0.323 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.315 | -2.5% |
| 2008 | 0.308 | -2.2% |
| 2009 | 0.309 | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 0.294 | -4.9% |
| 2011 | 0.296 | +0.7% |
| 2012 | 0.279 | -5.7% |
| 2013 | 0.261 | -6.5% |
| 2014 | 0.252 | -3.4% |
| 2015 | 0.25 | -0.8% |
| 2016 | 0.243 | -2.8% |
| 2017 | 0.246 | +1.2% |
| 2018 | 0.244 | -0.8% |
| 2019 | 0.241 | -1.2% |
| 2020 | 0.222 | -7.9% |
| 2021 | 0.219 | -1.4% |
| 2022 | 0.168 | -23.3% |
| 2023 | 0.164 | -2.4% |
| 2024 | 0.149 | -9.1% |
| 2025 | 0.147 | -1.3% |
Russia compared with similar countries
- Russia's 0.147 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.872, 17% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Russia's 0.147 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8415, 17% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Liberal Political Institutions Index in Russia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1864 | +114.5% | 0.124 | 0.266 |
| 1954 | +71.0% | 0.031 | 0.053 |
| 1918 | -68.4% | 0.215 | 0.068 |
| 1855 | +63.5% | 0.063 | 0.103 |
| 1992 | +59.9% | 0.324 | 0.518 |
| 1906 | +48.9% | 0.133 | 0.198 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.053 | 0.053 | 0.053 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.0532 | 0.053 | 0.054 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.0558 | 0.054 | 0.056 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.056 | 0.056 | 0.056 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.0544 | 0.054 | 0.056 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.0564 | 0.054 | 0.059 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.0574 | 0.056 | 0.063 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.083 | 0.063 | 0.103 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.2468 | 0.102 | 0.358 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.3386 | 0.215 | 0.375 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.1577 | 0.148 | 0.215 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.167 | 0.154 | 0.178 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.1748 | 0.133 | 0.25 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.2051 | 0.052 | 0.253 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.0414 | 0.035 | 0.05 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.0315 | 0.03 | 0.034 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.0312 | 0.03 | 0.032 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.0472 | 0.03 | 0.063 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.0637 | 0.062 | 0.066 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.0649 | 0.064 | 0.066 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.0965 | 0.076 | 0.168 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.4833 | 0.235 | 0.544 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.3489 | 0.308 | 0.44 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.2606 | 0.241 | 0.296 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1782 | 0.147 | 0.222 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Russia
More reference data data for Russia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 9.34 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 4.11 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 26.58 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 4.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 26.58 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 31.32 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 19.38 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 18.16 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 129.69 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 26.88 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is liberal political institutions index in Russia?
- Liberal political institutions index in Russia was 0.147 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest liberal political institutions index recorded in Russia?
- The highest recorded value was 0.544 in 1996.
- What is the lowest liberal political institutions index recorded in Russia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.03 in 1936.
- How does Russia rank for liberal political institutions index?
- Russia ranks 157th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is liberal political institutions index rising or falling in Russia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 41.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Russia data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Liberal Political Institutions Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 237 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.