Liberal Political Institutions Index in Panama
Panama: Liberal Political Institutions Index was 0.773 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Liberal Political Institutions Index in Panama, 1903–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
The most recent figure for liberal political institutions index in Panama is 0.773, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 0.6% on the previous year and up 11.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, liberal political institutions index in Panama peaked at 0.778 in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.222, in 1986.
Panama ranks 57th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 123 years of available data.
Liberal Political Institutions Index in Panama, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 0.253 | — |
| 1904 | 0.276 | +9.1% |
| 1905 | 0.339 | +22.8% |
| 1906 | 0.339 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.339 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.339 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.339 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.274 | -19.2% |
| 1911 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.274 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.342 | +24.8% |
| 1914 | 0.342 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.344 | +0.6% |
| 1916 | 0.344 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.349 | +1.5% |
| 1918 | 0.349 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.363 | +4.0% |
| 1920 | 0.363 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.363 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.363 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.363 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.363 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.372 | +2.5% |
| 1926 | 0.372 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.372 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.372 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.372 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.372 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.354 | -4.8% |
| 1932 | 0.375 | +5.9% |
| 1933 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.375 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.342 | -8.8% |
| 1942 | 0.371 | +8.5% |
| 1943 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.371 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.322 | -13.2% |
| 1946 | 0.308 | -4.3% |
| 1947 | 0.38 | +23.4% |
| 1948 | 0.385 | +1.3% |
| 1949 | 0.376 | -2.3% |
| 1950 | 0.395 | +5.1% |
| 1951 | 0.439 | +11.1% |
| 1952 | 0.423 | -3.6% |
| 1953 | 0.423 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.423 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.423 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.423 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.423 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.423 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.423 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.423 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.423 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.423 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.423 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.423 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.423 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.423 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.446 | +5.4% |
| 1968 | 0.306 | -31.4% |
| 1969 | 0.239 | -21.9% |
| 1970 | 0.239 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.239 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.25 | +4.6% |
| 1973 | 0.255 | +2.0% |
| 1974 | 0.255 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.255 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.255 | +0.0% |
| 1977 | 0.255 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.255 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.255 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.248 | -2.7% |
| 1981 | 0.246 | -0.8% |
| 1982 | 0.227 | -7.7% |
| 1983 | 0.227 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.238 | +4.8% |
| 1985 | 0.238 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.222 | -6.7% |
| 1987 | 0.222 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.222 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.222 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.721 | +224.8% |
| 1991 | 0.711 | -1.4% |
| 1992 | 0.711 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.711 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.725 | +2.0% |
| 1995 | 0.725 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.725 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.725 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.725 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.725 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.725 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.725 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.725 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.725 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.731 | +0.8% |
| 2005 | 0.707 | -3.3% |
| 2006 | 0.707 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.707 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.707 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.707 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.707 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.707 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.707 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.693 | -2.0% |
| 2014 | 0.693 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.693 | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.693 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.715 | +3.2% |
| 2018 | 0.7 | -2.1% |
| 2019 | 0.697 | -0.4% |
| 2020 | 0.707 | +1.4% |
| 2021 | 0.707 | +0.0% |
| 2022 | 0.747 | +5.7% |
| 2023 | 0.751 | +0.5% |
| 2024 | 0.778 | +3.6% |
| 2025 | 0.773 | -0.6% |
Panama compared with similar countries
- Panama's 0.773 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.872, 89% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Panama's 0.773 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.736, 1.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1900s | 0.3177 | 0.253 | 0.339 | 7 |
| 1910s | 0.3255 | 0.274 | 0.363 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.3675 | 0.363 | 0.372 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.3726 | 0.354 | 0.375 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.3601 | 0.308 | 0.385 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.4218 | 0.395 | 0.439 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.3952 | 0.239 | 0.446 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.2513 | 0.239 | 0.255 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.2312 | 0.222 | 0.248 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7204 | 0.711 | 0.725 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7166 | 0.707 | 0.731 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7005 | 0.693 | 0.715 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7438 | 0.707 | 0.778 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Panama
More reference data data for Panama
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.1446 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.6179 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.9793 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0285 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.9793 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.4849 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.2267 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.44 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 5.08 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1553 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is liberal political institutions index in Panama?
- Liberal political institutions index in Panama was 0.773 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest liberal political institutions index recorded in Panama?
- The highest recorded value was 0.778 in 2024.
- What is the lowest liberal political institutions index recorded in Panama?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.222 in 1986.
- How does Panama rank for liberal political institutions index?
- Panama ranks 57th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is liberal political institutions index rising or falling in Panama?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Panama data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Liberal Political Institutions Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 123 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent of individual and minority rights, equality before the law, and executive constraints.