Internal displacement in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Internal displacement was 5.46 million in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
5.46 million
Change on year
down 4.1%
World rank
5th
of 210 countries
All-time high
6.61 million
in 2022
All-time low
4.19 million
in 2019
Years of data
6
2019–2024

Internal displacement in Afghanistan, 2019–2024

02.0M4.0M6.0M2019202120242019: 4.2M2020: 4.8M2021: 5.7M2022: 6.6M2023: 5.7M2024: 5.5M

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2024, internal displacement in Afghanistan stood at 5.46 million.

The figure is down 4.1% on the previous year and up 30.2% over ten years.

That places Afghanistan 5th out of 210 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

Internal displacement in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Internal displacement in Afghanistan, 2019 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2019 4.19 million —
2020 4.76 million +13.5%
2021 5.70 million +19.8%
2022 6.61 million +15.9%
2023 5.69 million -14.0%
2024 5.46 million -4.1%

Afghanistan compared with similar countries

  • Afghanistan's 5.46 million is above the median for low income countries, which is 469,000, 11.6× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Afghanistan's 5.46 million is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 340, 16050.0× the median. (20 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 4.19 million 4.19 million 4.19 million 1
2020s 5.64 million 4.76 million 6.61 million 5

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 2 Syria 7.41 million compare
  2. 3 Colombia 7.26 million compare
  3. 4 Democratic Republic of Congo 6.90 million compare
  4. 6 Yemen 4.80 million compare
  5. 7 Somalia 3.87 million compare
  6. 8 Nigeria 3.71 million compare

See the full ranking of 210 places →

More reference data data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is internal displacement in Afghanistan?
Internal displacement in Afghanistan was 5.46 million in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest internal displacement recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 6.61 million in 2022.
What is the lowest internal displacement recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 4.19 million in 2019.
How does Afghanistan rank for internal displacement?
Afghanistan ranks 5th out of 210 countries with data for 2024.
Is internal displacement rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 30.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Internal displacement. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Internal displacement in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/internal-displacement/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Internal displacement
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
210 places, 1,260 data points, 2019–2024
Last refreshed