Initial government funding per tertiary student, constant PPP$ by country
Total general (local, regional and central, current and capital) initial government funding of education per student, which includes transfers paid (such as scholarships to students), but excludes transfers received, in this case international transfers to government for education (when foreign donors provide...
What the numbers show
Initial government funding per tertiary student, constant PPP$ is currently reported for 111 countries. The highest value is 33,141 in Aruba; the lowest is 0 in Monaco.
The median across all reporting countries is 4,512, and the mean is 6,695.
Over the past decade 54 countries rose and 51 fell. The largest increase was in Aruba (up 233.2%), and the largest decrease in Madagascar (down 100.0%).
Initial government funding per tertiary student, constant PPP$: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aruba | 33,141 | 2016 | up 233.2% | volatile |
| 2 | Macao | 26,525 | 2018 | up 67.1% | volatile |
| 3 | Switzerland | 25,388 | 2017 | down 7.5% | falling |
| 4 | Denmark | 24,980 | 2017 | down 11.1% | falling |
| 5 | Norway | 24,516 | 2017 | down 14.7% | flat |
| 6 | Singapore | 23,460 | 2018 | up 43.4% | rising |
| 7 | Sweden | 22,259 | 2017 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 8 | Hong Kong | 19,975 | 2019 | down 25.5% | falling |
| 9 | Austria | 19,072 | 2017 | down 2.1% | falling |
| 10 | Seychelles | 18,694 | 2016 | — | volatile |
| 11 | Germany | 17,671 | 2017 | down 10.7% | falling |
| 12 | United Kingdom | 17,068 | 2017 | up 83.0% | rising |
| 15 | Belgium | 16,163 | 2017 | down 7.3% | flat |
| 16 | Canada | 15,110 | 2017 | down 11.7% | flat |
| 17 | Finland | 14,669 | 2017 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 18 | Iceland | 14,649 | 2017 | up 8.3% | falling |
| 19 | United States | 13,713 | 2017 | — | rising |
| 20 | Oman | 13,243 | 2016 | up 198.2% | falling |
| 21 | Estonia | 11,496 | 2016 | up 146.4% | rising |
| 22 | Malawi | 11,072 | 2011 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 23 | Eswatini | 10,923 | 2014 | down 38.5% | falling |
| 24 | Italy | 10,234 | 2017 | up 7.7% | flat |
| 25 | New Zealand | 10,193 | 2017 | — | flat |
| 26 | Slovenia | 8,841 | 2017 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 27 | Australia | 8,724 | 2017 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 28 | Spain | 8,635 | 2017 | down 11.9% | rising |
| 29 | Czechia | 8,328 | 2017 | down 12.6% | flat |
| 30 | Japan | 8,283 | 2017 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 31 | Cyprus | 8,210 | 2017 | down 59.3% | falling |
| 32 | Slovakia | 8,156 | 2017 | up 73.7% | rising |
| 33 | Hungary | 8,137 | 2017 | up 34.2% | rising |
| 34 | Poland | 8,044 | 2017 | up 127.2% | rising |
| 35 | Namibia | 8,043 | 2014 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 36 | Israel | 7,744 | 2017 | up 8.0% | falling |
| 37 | Portugal | 7,685 | 2017 | down 25.8% | rising |
| 38 | Romania | 7,138 | 2017 | up 46.8% | rising |
| 39 | Malaysia | 7,038 | 2019 | down 39.2% | falling |
| 40 | Costa Rica | 7,017 | 2019 | up 42.0% | rising |
| 41 | South Africa | 6,966 | 2019 | up 40.7% | rising |
| 42 | Barbados | 6,789 | 2010 | up 6.3% | falling |
| 43 | Burkina Faso | 5,943 | 2016 | up 86.9% | volatile |
| 44 | Tunisia | 5,756 | 2015 | up 40.3% | rising |
| 45 | Croatia | 5,591 | 2017 | down 10.7% | falling |
| 46 | Uruguay | 5,414 | 2017 | up 110.6% | rising |
| 47 | Cote d'Ivoire | 5,364 | 2017 | up 18.7% | falling |
| 48 | Brazil | 5,353 | 2017 | up 36.1% | falling |
| 49 | Lithuania | 5,315 | 2017 | up 32.6% | rising |
| 50 | Russia | 5,108 | 2017 | up 77.2% | rising |
| 51 | Mexico | 5,022 | 2017 | down 26.8% | flat |
| 52 | Turkey | 4,957 | 2006 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 53 | Chile | 4,828 | 2017 | up 127.3% | rising |
| 54 | Bulgaria | 4,804 | 2017 | up 65.6% | rising |
| 55 | Panama | 4,722 | 2012 | up 4.2% | flat |
| 56 | Serbia | 4,682 | 2018 | down 14.7% | falling |
| 57 | Bhutan | 4,616 | 2014 | down 18.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Senegal | 4,512 | 2018 | up 28.1% | rising |
| 59 | Latvia | 4,215 | 2017 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 60 | Ukraine | 4,091 | 2017 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 61 | Ethiopia | 4,079 | 2014 | up 8.5% | falling |
| 62 | Argentina | 3,985 | 2017 | up 24.9% | rising |
| 63 | Sri Lanka | 3,640 | 2018 | up 113.9% | rising |
| 64 | Iran | 3,573 | 2018 | up 59.8% | falling |
| 65 | Mauritania | 3,536 | 2019 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 66 | Mali | 3,527 | 2015 | up 54.1% | falling |
| 67 | Lebanon | 3,412 | 2013 | up 13.3% | falling |
| 68 | Burundi | 3,307 | 2013 | down 17.3% | falling |
| 69 | Belarus | 3,276 | 2017 | up 27.2% | flat |
| 70 | Jamaica | 3,270 | 2015 | down 41.1% | falling |
| 71 | Azerbaijan | 3,167 | 2018 | up 82.5% | rising |
| 72 | Chad | 3,130 | 2011 | down 27.9% | falling |
| 73 | Colombia | 3,097 | 2018 | up 4.2% | flat |
| 74 | Pakistan | 2,965 | 2017 | — | rising |
| 75 | Thailand | 2,868 | 2013 | up 0.5% | falling |
| 76 | Ghana | 2,576 | 2014 | down 66.6% | falling |
| 77 | Cape Verde | 2,550 | 2017 | down 35.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Greece | 2,521 | 2017 | down 61.1% | falling |
| 79 | Moldova | 2,483 | 2018 | down 4.5% | rising |
| 80 | India | 2,254 | 2013 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 81 | Niger | 2,202 | 2017 | down 47.2% | volatile |
| 82 | Honduras | 2,163 | 2015 | up 2.0% | flat |
| 83 | Indonesia | 2,108 | 2015 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 84 | Belize | 2,015 | 2018 | down 0.0% | falling |
| 85 | Vietnam | 1,990 | 2013 | down 23.8% | falling |
| 86 | Mauritius | 1,982 | 2017 | down 31.0% | falling |
| 87 | Guinea | 1,850 | 2014 | down 64.8% | volatile |
| 88 | Rwanda | 1,847 | 2018 | down 29.1% | volatile |
| 89 | Kazakhstan | 1,813 | 2018 | up 33.5% | rising |
| 90 | Benin | 1,566 | 2015 | down 43.1% | falling |
| 91 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1,515 | 2015 | — | volatile |
| 92 | Paraguay | 1,484 | 2010 | down 62.8% | falling |
| 93 | Georgia | 1,482 | 2018 | up 58.2% | rising |
| 94 | Guatemala | 1,441 | 2015 | up 3.8% | flat |
| 95 | Lesotho | 1,438 | 2018 | down 93.3% | falling |
| 96 | Peru | 1,349 | 2017 | up 48.9% | rising |
| 97 | Gambia | 1,339 | 2012 | down 39.3% | volatile |
| 98 | Uganda | 1,317 | 2012 | down 45.2% | falling |
| 99 | Laos | 1,260 | 2014 | down 52.4% | volatile |
| 100 | Central African Republic | 1,249 | 2011 | down 60.3% | falling |
| 101 | Armenia | 1,197 | 2017 | up 55.2% | rising |
| 102 | Togo | 1,160 | 2017 | down 25.8% | volatile |
| 103 | Guyana | 1,068 | 2012 | down 50.4% | falling |
| 104 | El Salvador | 955.38 | 2018 | down 19.6% | rising |
| 105 | Bangladesh | 869.16 | 2019 | up 39.7% | rising |
| 106 | Cameroon | 631.71 | 2013 | down 67.3% | falling |
| 107 | Nepal | 608.41 | 2015 | down 41.4% | falling |
| 108 | Philippines | 566.71 | 2009 | down 9.2% | falling |
| 109 | Tajikistan | 552.19 | 2015 | up 156.7% | rising |
| 110 | Mongolia | 359.33 | 2017 | down 64.6% | falling |
| 111 | Kyrgyzstan | 247.18 | 2017 | down 71.7% | falling |
| 112 | Madagascar | 0.5013 | 2016 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 113 | Monaco | 0 | 2014 | — | flat |
About this data
Total general (local, regional and central, current and capital) initial government funding of education per student, which includes transfers paid (such as scholarships to students), but excludes transfers received, in this case international transfers to government for education (when foreign donors provide education sector budget support or other support integrated in the government budget). Calculation Method: Total general (local, regional and central) government expenditure (current and capital) on a given level of education (primary, secondary, etc) minus international transfers to government for education, divided by the number of student enrolled at that level of education. This is then expressed at constant purchasing power parity (constant PPP$). Limitations: In some instances data on total government expenditure on education refers only to the Ministry of Education, excluding other ministries which may also spend a part of their budget on educational activities. There are also cases where it may not be possible to separate international transfers to government from general government expenditure on education, in which cases they have not been subtracted in the formula. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/