Individual Liberties and Equality before the Law Index in Peru
Peru: Individual Liberties and Equality before the Law Index was 0.759 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Individual Liberties and Equality before the Law Index in Peru, 1821–2025
Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
Analysis
Peru recorded 0.759 for individual liberties and equality before the law index in 2025.
The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and down 8.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, individual liberties and equality before the law index in Peru peaked at 0.831 in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.222, in 1821.
Peru ranks 84th of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 205 years of available data.
Individual Liberties and Equality before the Law Index in Peru, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1821 | 0.222 | — |
| 1822 | 0.254 | +14.4% |
| 1823 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.254 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.311 | +22.4% |
| 1846 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.311 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.405 | +30.2% |
| 1856 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.405 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.362 | -10.6% |
| 1869 | 0.41 | +13.3% |
| 1870 | 0.41 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.41 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.41 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.41 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.41 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.41 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.41 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.41 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.41 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.321 | -21.7% |
| 1880 | 0.29 | -9.7% |
| 1881 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.29 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.342 | +17.9% |
| 1885 | 0.342 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.382 | +11.7% |
| 1887 | 0.382 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.382 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.382 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.362 | -5.2% |
| 1891 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.362 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.448 | +23.8% |
| 1896 | 0.441 | -1.6% |
| 1897 | 0.441 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.441 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.441 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.494 | +12.0% |
| 1901 | 0.494 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.494 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.494 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.494 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.494 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.494 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.494 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.494 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.494 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.512 | +3.6% |
| 1911 | 0.509 | -0.6% |
| 1912 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.509 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.403 | -20.8% |
| 1916 | 0.406 | +0.7% |
| 1917 | 0.406 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.406 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.343 | -15.5% |
| 1920 | 0.224 | -34.7% |
| 1921 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.238 | +6.2% |
| 1931 | 0.243 | +2.1% |
| 1932 | 0.243 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.258 | +6.2% |
| 1934 | 0.281 | +8.9% |
| 1935 | 0.281 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.281 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.281 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.281 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.346 | +23.1% |
| 1940 | 0.626 | +80.9% |
| 1941 | 0.626 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.626 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.626 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.626 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.633 | +1.1% |
| 1946 | 0.669 | +5.7% |
| 1947 | 0.669 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.614 | -8.2% |
| 1949 | 0.25 | -59.3% |
| 1950 | 0.263 | +5.2% |
| 1951 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.263 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.248 | -5.7% |
| 1954 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.248 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.316 | +27.4% |
| 1957 | 0.6 | +89.9% |
| 1958 | 0.648 | +8.0% |
| 1959 | 0.648 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.648 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.648 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.645 | -0.5% |
| 1963 | 0.634 | -1.7% |
| 1964 | 0.68 | +7.3% |
| 1965 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.68 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.437 | -35.7% |
| 1969 | 0.311 | -28.8% |
| 1970 | 0.299 | -3.9% |
| 1971 | 0.299 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.299 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.299 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.287 | -4.0% |
| 1975 | 0.301 | +4.9% |
| 1976 | 0.308 | +2.3% |
| 1977 | 0.308 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.33 | +7.1% |
| 1979 | 0.33 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.414 | +25.5% |
| 1981 | 0.64 | +54.6% |
| 1982 | 0.597 | -6.7% |
| 1983 | 0.597 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.597 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.578 | -3.2% |
| 1986 | 0.529 | -8.5% |
| 1987 | 0.546 | +3.2% |
| 1988 | 0.546 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.546 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.535 | -2.0% |
| 1991 | 0.535 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.527 | -1.5% |
| 1993 | 0.348 | -34.0% |
| 1994 | 0.348 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.356 | +2.3% |
| 1996 | 0.356 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.322 | -9.6% |
| 1998 | 0.322 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.322 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.374 | +16.1% |
| 2001 | 0.799 | +113.6% |
| 2002 | 0.799 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.799 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.799 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.799 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.799 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.799 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.799 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.802 | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 0.806 | +0.5% |
| 2011 | 0.807 | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 0.812 | +0.6% |
| 2013 | 0.809 | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 0.813 | +0.5% |
| 2015 | 0.828 | +1.8% |
| 2016 | 0.828 | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 0.829 | +0.1% |
| 2018 | 0.829 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 0.831 | +0.2% |
| 2020 | 0.799 | -3.9% |
| 2021 | 0.797 | -0.3% |
| 2022 | 0.785 | -1.5% |
| 2023 | 0.784 | -0.1% |
| 2024 | 0.757 | -3.4% |
| 2025 | 0.759 | +0.3% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's 0.759 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.713, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Peru's 0.759 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.763, 99% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1820s | 0.2504 | 0.222 | 0.254 | 9 |
| 1830s | 0.254 | 0.254 | 0.254 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.2825 | 0.254 | 0.311 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.358 | 0.311 | 0.405 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.4012 | 0.362 | 0.41 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.4011 | 0.321 | 0.41 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.3372 | 0.29 | 0.382 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.4022 | 0.362 | 0.448 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.494 | 0.494 | 0.494 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.4512 | 0.343 | 0.512 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.224 | 0.224 | 0.224 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2733 | 0.238 | 0.346 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.5965 | 0.25 | 0.669 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.3745 | 0.248 | 0.648 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.6043 | 0.311 | 0.68 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.306 | 0.287 | 0.33 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.559 | 0.414 | 0.64 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3971 | 0.322 | 0.535 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7568 | 0.374 | 0.802 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8192 | 0.806 | 0.831 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7802 | 0.757 | 0.799 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Peru
More reference data data for Peru
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.15 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 4.39 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 7.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.3808 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 7.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.84 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 18.98 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 35.25 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.07 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is individual liberties and equality before the law index in Peru?
- Individual liberties and equality before the law index in Peru was 0.759 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest individual liberties and equality before the law index recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 0.831 in 2019.
- What is the lowest individual liberties and equality before the law index recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.222 in 1821.
- How does Peru rank for individual liberties and equality before the law index?
- Peru ranks 84th out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
- Is individual liberties and equality before the law index rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is down 8.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Individual Liberties and Equality before the Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 205 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Central estimate of the extent to which extent to which citizens enjoy physical integrity rights, freedoms of religion, of movement, and from forced labor, as well as access to justice, laws are transparent, and public administration is impartial.