Individual Liberties and Equality before the Law Index in Madagascar

Madagascar: Individual Liberties and Equality before the Law Index was 0.482 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.482
Change on year
down 11.9%
World rank
122nd
of 176 countries
All-time high
0.661
in 2008
All-time low
0.063
in 1829
Years of data
209
1817–2025

Individual Liberties and Equality before the Law Index in Madagascar, 1817–2025

00.20.40.6181719212025

Source: V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 0.482 for individual liberties and equality before the law index in 2025.

That represents a change of down 11.9% on the previous year and down 19.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, individual liberties and equality before the law index in Madagascar peaked at 0.661 in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0.063, in 1829.

Madagascar ranks 122nd of 176 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1810s 0.149 0.149 0.149 3
1820s 0.1371 0.063 0.149 10
1830s 0.063 0.063 0.063 10
1840s 0.063 0.063 0.063 10
1850s 0.063 0.063 0.063 10
1860s 0.2019 0.101 0.436 10
1870s 0.158 0.158 0.158 10
1880s 0.1346 0.132 0.158 10
1890s 0.1296 0.122 0.138 10
1900s 0.1269 0.122 0.135 10
1910s 0.1401 0.135 0.144 10
1920s 0.1143 0.111 0.144 10
1930s 0.111 0.111 0.111 10
1940s 0.1177 0.101 0.149 10
1950s 0.1704 0.163 0.216 10
1960s 0.4196 0.371 0.425 10
1970s 0.412 0.37 0.45 10
1980s 0.408 0.394 0.423 10
1990s 0.559 0.432 0.606 10
2000s 0.5907 0.369 0.661 10
2010s 0.5212 0.392 0.609 10
2020s 0.561 0.482 0.592 6

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 120 Cameroon 0.489 compare
  2. 121 Haiti 0.486 compare
  3. 123 United Arab Emirates 0.481 compare
  4. 124 Algeria 0.48 compare
  5. 125 Palestine 0.469 compare

See the full ranking of 176 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is individual liberties and equality before the law index in Madagascar?
Individual liberties and equality before the law index in Madagascar was 0.482 in 2025, according to V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest individual liberties and equality before the law index recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 0.661 in 2008.
What is the lowest individual liberties and equality before the law index recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 0.063 in 1829.
How does Madagascar rank for individual liberties and equality before the law index?
Madagascar ranks 122nd out of 176 countries with data for 2025.
Is individual liberties and equality before the law index rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 19.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Individual Liberties and Equality before the Law Index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 209 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Individual Liberties and Equality before the Law Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,494 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which extent to which citizens enjoy physical integrity rights, freedoms of religion, of movement, and from forced labor, as well as access to justice, laws are transparent, and public administration is impartial.