Income share of the richest 1% (before tax) in Madagascar

Madagascar: Income share of the richest 1% (before tax) was 14.0% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
14.0%
World rank
64th
of 113 countries
All-time high
27.5%
in 1993
All-time low
11.8%
in 1999
Years of data
9
1980–2021

Income share of the richest 1% (before tax) in Madagascar, 1980–2021

01020301980200020211980: 21.3 %1993: 27.5 %1997: 14.8 %1999: 11.8 %2001: 15.8 %2005: 18.6 %2010: 18.7 %2012: 15.2 %2021: 14 %

Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for income share of the richest 1% (before tax) in Madagascar is 14.0%, measured in 2021.

The figure is down 25.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, income share of the richest 1% (before tax) in Madagascar peaked at 27.5% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 11.8%, in 1999.

That places Madagascar 64th out of 113 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the middle of the range.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 21.3% 21.3% 21.3% 1
1990s 18.0% 11.8% 27.5% 3
2000s 17.2% 15.8% 18.6% 2
2010s 16.9% 15.2% 18.7% 2
2020s 14.0% 14.0% 14.0% 1

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 61 South Korea 14.1% compare
  2. 62 Togo 14.1% compare
  3. 63 China 14.0% compare
  4. 65 Germany 13.3% compare
  5. 66 Cameroon 13.3% compare
  6. 67 Senegal 13.1% compare

See the full ranking of 113 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is income share of the richest 1% (before tax) in Madagascar?
Income share of the richest 1% (before tax) in Madagascar was 14.0% in 2021, according to World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest income share of the richest 1% (before tax) recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 27.5% in 1993.
What is the lowest income share of the richest 1% (before tax) recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 11.8% in 1999.
How does Madagascar rank for income share of the richest 1% (before tax)?
Madagascar ranks 64th out of 113 countries with data for 2021.
Is income share of the richest 1% (before tax) rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is down 25.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Income share of the richest 1% (before tax). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Income share of the richest 1% (before tax)
Unit
%
Source
World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
113 places, 3,075 data points, 1820–2024
Last refreshed

The share of income received by the richest 1%. Income here is measured before taxes and benefits.