Illiterate population, 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan: Illiterate population, 25-64 years, both sexes was 45.36 million number in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
45.36 million number
Change on year
up 0.2%
Rank
22nd
of 39 groups
All-time high
45.91 million number
in 2016
All-time low
32.08 million number
in 1973
Years of data
47
1973–2019

Illiterate population, 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 1973–2019

010.0M20.0M30.0M40.0M50.0M197319962019

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in number.

Analysis

The most recent figure for illiterate population, 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan is 45.36 million number, measured in 2019.

That represents a change of up 0.2% on the previous year and up 5.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, illiterate population, 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan peaked at 45.91 million number in 2016 and was at its lowest, 32.08 million number, in 1973.

That places Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 22nd out of 39 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 47 years of available data.

Illiterate population, 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, year by year

Annual values for Illiterate population, 25-64 years, both sexes (number) in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, 1973 to 2019.
Year number Change
1973 32.08 million number
1974 32.65 million number +1.8%
1975 33.29 million number +1.9%
1976 33.96 million number +2.0%
1977 34.68 million number +2.1%
1978 35.42 million number +2.1%
1979 36.20 million number +2.2%
1980 36.98 million number +2.2%
1981 37.73 million number +2.0%
1982 38.43 million number +1.9%
1983 39.47 million number +2.7%
1984 40.27 million number +2.0%
1985 41.02 million number +1.9%
1986 41.69 million number +1.6%
1987 42.33 million number +1.5%
1988 42.78 million number +1.1%
1989 43.25 million number +1.1%
1990 42.36 million number -2.1%
1991 42.73 million number +0.9%
1992 43.03 million number +0.7%
1993 42.97 million number -0.1%
1994 43.26 million number +0.7%
1995 42.86 million number -0.9%
1996 42.64 million number -0.5%
1997 42.54 million number -0.2%
1998 42.12 million number -1.0%
1999 41.89 million number -0.5%
2000 41.77 million number -0.3%
2001 41.38 million number -0.9%
2002 41.01 million number -0.9%
2003 38.44 million number -6.3%
2004 38.25 million number -0.5%
2005 40.17 million number +5.0%
2006 41.71 million number +3.8%
2007 42.22 million number +1.2%
2008 42.36 million number +0.3%
2009 42.89 million number +1.2%
2010 43.20 million number +0.7%
2011 43.05 million number -0.3%
2012 42.85 million number -0.5%
2013 43.75 million number +2.1%
2014 42.78 million number -2.2%
2015 42.23 million number -1.3%
2016 45.91 million number +8.7%
2017 45.34 million number -1.2%
2018 45.26 million number -0.2%
2019 45.36 million number +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 34.04 million number 32.08 million number 36.20 million number 7
1980s 40.40 million number 36.98 million number 43.25 million number 10
1990s 42.64 million number 41.89 million number 43.26 million number 10
2000s 41.02 million number 38.25 million number 42.89 million number 10
2010s 43.97 million number 42.23 million number 45.91 million number 10

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

  1. 19 Chad 3.50 million number compare
  2. 20 South Africa 3.39 million number compare
  3. 21 Senegal 2.96 million number compare
  4. 22 Thailand 2.83 million number compare
  5. 23 Madagascar 2.58 million number compare
  6. 24 Benin 2.58 million number compare
  7. 25 Viet Nam 2.46 million number compare

See the full ranking of 122 places →

More reference data data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is illiterate population, 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Illiterate population, 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan was 45.36 million number in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest illiterate population, 25-64 years, both sexes recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The highest recorded value was 45.91 million number in 2016.
What is the lowest illiterate population, 25-64 years, both sexes recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
The lowest recorded value was 32.08 million number in 1973.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan rank for illiterate population, 25-64 years, both sexes?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan ranks 22nd out of 39 groups with data for 2019.
Is illiterate population, 25-64 years, both sexes rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Illiterate population, 25-64 years, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Illiterate population, 25-64 years, both sexes in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/illiterate-population-25-64-years-both-sexes-number/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Illiterate population, 25-64 years, both sexes (number)
Unit
number
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
122 places, 2,239 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Total number of adults from age 25 to age 64 who cannot both read and write with understanding a short simple statement on their everyday life.