Human development index in Madagascar

Madagascar: Human development index was 0.483 HDI in 2011. ▲ Rising

Latest (2011)
0.483 HDI
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
20th
of 50 countries
All-time high
0.486 HDI
in 2008
All-time low
0.428 HDI
in 2000
Years of data
8
2000–2011

Human development index in Madagascar, 2000–2011

00.10.20.30.40.52000200520112000: 0.428 HDI2005: 0.467 HDI2006: 0.472 HDI2007: 0.478 HDI2008: 0.486 HDI2009: 0.485 HDI2010: 0.484 HDI2011: 0.483 HDI

Source: http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/data/. Measured in HDI.

Analysis

The most recent figure for human development index in Madagascar is 0.483 HDI, measured in 2011.

The figure is down 0.2% on the previous year and up 12.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, human development index in Madagascar peaked at 0.486 HDI in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0.428 HDI, in 2000.

Madagascar ranks 20th of 50 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Human development index in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Human development index (HDI) in Madagascar, 2000 to 2011.
Year HDI Change
2000 0.428 HDI
2005 0.467 HDI +9.1%
2006 0.472 HDI +1.1%
2007 0.478 HDI +1.3%
2008 0.486 HDI +1.7%
2009 0.485 HDI -0.2%
2010 0.484 HDI -0.2%
2011 0.483 HDI -0.2%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

  • Madagascar's 0.483 HDI is above the median for low income countries, which is 0.358 HDI, 1.3× the median. (18 countries reporting)
  • Madagascar's 0.483 HDI is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.4485 HDI, 1.1× the median. (44 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.4693 HDI 0.428 HDI 0.486 HDI 6
2010s 0.4835 HDI 0.483 HDI 0.484 HDI 2

Countries ranked near Madagascar

  1. 17 Kenya 0.515 HDI compare
  2. 18 Angola 0.504 HDI compare
  3. 19 Cameroon 0.492 HDI compare
  4. 21 Senegal 0.471 HDI compare
  5. 22 Tanzania 0.47 HDI compare
  6. 23 Nigeria 0.467 HDI compare

See the full ranking of 50 places →

More reference data data for Madagascar

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is human development index in Madagascar?
Human development index in Madagascar was 0.483 HDI in 2011, according to http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/data/.
What is the highest human development index recorded in Madagascar?
The highest recorded value was 0.486 HDI in 2008.
What is the lowest human development index recorded in Madagascar?
The lowest recorded value was 0.428 HDI in 2000.
How does Madagascar rank for human development index?
Madagascar ranks 20th out of 50 countries with data for 2011.
Is human development index rising or falling in Madagascar?
Over the last ten years it is up 12.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?
The figures come from http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/data/, published as part of Human development index (HDI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Human development index in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/data/. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/human-development-index-hdi/madagascar/

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About this data

Indicator
Human development index (HDI)
Unit
HDI
Source
http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/data/
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
50 places, 459 data points, 1980–2011
Last refreshed

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of human development. It measures the average achievements in a country in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, access to knowledge and a decent standard of living. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices measuring achievements in each dimension. The HDI is the geometric mean of the three dimension indices and embodies imperfect substitutability across all HDI dimensions. It thus addresses one of the most serious criticisms of the linear aggregation formula, which allowed for perfect substitution across dimensions. Some substitutability is inherent in the definition of any index that increases with the values of its components. Data sources: Life expectancy at birth: UNDESA; Mean years of schooling: Barro and Lee; Expected years of schooling: UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Gross national income (GNI) per capita: World Bank.