Human capital in Zambia
Zambia: Human capital was 171.62 billion real chained 2019 US$ in 2020. ▲ Rising
Human capital in Zambia, 1995–2020
Source: World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4. Measured in real chained 2019 US$.
Analysis
The most recent figure for human capital in Zambia is 171.62 billion real chained 2019 US$, measured in 2020. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.
That represents a change of up 4.7% on the previous year and up 81.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, human capital in Zambia peaked at 171.62 billion real chained 2019 US$ in 2020 and was at its lowest, 51.24 billion real chained 2019 US$, in 1995.
That places Zambia 90th out of 151 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.
Human capital in Zambia, year by year
| Year | real chained 2019 US$ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 51.24 billion real chained 2019 US$ | — |
| 1996 | 53.28 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +4.0% |
| 1997 | 55.54 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +4.2% |
| 1998 | 57.89 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +4.2% |
| 1999 | 58.97 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +1.9% |
| 2000 | 60.15 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +2.0% |
| 2001 | 62.45 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +3.8% |
| 2002 | 64.83 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +3.8% |
| 2003 | 67.35 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +3.9% |
| 2004 | 69.98 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +3.9% |
| 2005 | 72.79 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +4.0% |
| 2006 | 78.62 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +8.0% |
| 2007 | 84.86 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +7.9% |
| 2008 | 91.52 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +7.8% |
| 2009 | 93.05 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +1.7% |
| 2010 | 94.42 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +1.5% |
| 2011 | 103.25 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +9.3% |
| 2012 | 112.87 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +9.3% |
| 2013 | 119.54 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +5.9% |
| 2014 | 126.67 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +6.0% |
| 2015 | 134.15 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +5.9% |
| 2016 | 142.03 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +5.9% |
| 2017 | 149.15 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +5.0% |
| 2018 | 156.46 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +4.9% |
| 2019 | 163.96 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +4.8% |
| 2020 | 171.62 billion real chained 2019 US$ | +4.7% |
Zambia compared with similar countries
- Zambia's 171.62 billion real chained 2019 US$ is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 130.31 billion real chained 2019 US$, 1.3× the median. (39 countries reporting)
- Zambia's 171.62 billion real chained 2019 US$ is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 82.95 billion real chained 2019 US$, 2.1× the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 55.38 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 51.24 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 58.97 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 5 |
| 2000s | 74.56 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 60.15 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 93.05 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 10 |
| 2010s | 130.25 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 94.42 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 163.96 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 10 |
| 2020s | 171.62 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 171.62 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 171.62 billion real chained 2019 US$ | 1 |
Countries ranked near Zambia
- 87 Latvia 181.87 billion real chained 2019 US$ compare
- 88 Tunisia 178.80 billion real chained 2019 US$ compare
- 89 Honduras 175.64 billion real chained 2019 US$ compare
- 91 Sudan 169.94 billion real chained 2019 US$ compare
- 92 Zimbabwe 166.78 billion real chained 2019 US$ compare
- 93 Serbia 154.29 billion real chained 2019 US$ compare
More reference data data for Zambia
- Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average 18.94 (2026)
- Exchange rate, old LCU per USD extended forward, period average 18.94 (2026)
- Official exchange rate, LCU per USD, period average 18.94 (2026)
- Political opposition, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Elected parliament and government, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Global number of reported disasters by size, gaps filled 0 events (2025)
- Annual precipitation, annual growth rate 40.84 % change on previous year (2025)
- Free country, gaps filled 1 (2025)
- Civil liberties rating, gaps filled 4 (2025)
- Civil liberties rating, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is human capital in Zambia?
- Human capital in Zambia was 171.62 billion real chained 2019 US$ in 2020, according to World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4.
- What is the highest human capital recorded in Zambia?
- The highest recorded value was 171.62 billion real chained 2019 US$ in 2020.
- What is the lowest human capital recorded in Zambia?
- The lowest recorded value was 51.24 billion real chained 2019 US$ in 1995.
- How does Zambia rank for human capital?
- Zambia ranks 90th out of 151 countries with data for 2020.
- Is human capital rising or falling in Zambia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 81.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Zambia data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4, published as part of Human capital (real chained 2019 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 26 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Human capital is computed as the present value of future earnings for the working population over their lifetimes. Values are measured at market exchange rates in constant 2018 US dollars, using a country-specific GDP deflator.