Human capital in United States

United States: Human capital was 166.87 trillion real chained 2019 US$ in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
166.87 trillion real chained 2019 US$
Change on year
up 1.7%
World rank
1st
of 151 countries
All-time high
166.87 trillion real chained 2019 US$
in 2020
All-time low
120.60 trillion real chained 2019 US$
in 1995
Years of data
26
1995–2020

Human capital in United States, 1995–2020

050.0T100.0T150.0T1995200720201995: 120.6T real chained 2019 US$1996: 123.1T real chained 2019 US$1997: 126.3T real chained 2019 US$1998: 129.0T real chained 2019 US$1999: 131.6T real chained 2019 US$2000: 134.3T real chained 2019 US$2001: 134.6T real chained 2019 US$2002: 134.4T real chained 2019 US$2003: 135.1T real chained 2019 US$2004: 137.4T real chained 2019 US$2005: 140.3T real chained 2019 US$2006: 143.6T real chained 2019 US$2007: 145.4T real chained 2019 US$2008: 145.7T real chained 2019 US$2009: 140.8T real chained 2019 US$2010: 140.8T real chained 2019 US$2011: 142.5T real chained 2019 US$2012: 145.4T real chained 2019 US$2013: 147.3T real chained 2019 US$2014: 150.3T real chained 2019 US$2015: 153.2T real chained 2019 US$2016: 155.9T real chained 2019 US$2017: 158.7T real chained 2019 US$2018: 161.4T real chained 2019 US$2019: 164.1T real chained 2019 US$2020: 166.9T real chained 2019 US$

Source: World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4. Measured in real chained 2019 US$.

Analysis

In 2020, human capital in United States stood at 166.87 trillion real chained 2019 US$. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.7% on the previous year and up 18.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, human capital in United States peaked at 166.87 trillion real chained 2019 US$ in 2020 and was at its lowest, 120.60 trillion real chained 2019 US$, in 1995.

United States ranks 1st of 151 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Human capital in United States, year by year

Annual values for Human capital (real chained 2019 US$) in United States, 1995 to 2020.
Year real chained 2019 US$ Change
1995 120.60 trillion real chained 2019 US$ —
1996 123.13 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +2.1%
1997 126.35 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +2.6%
1998 128.99 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +2.1%
1999 131.58 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +2.0%
2000 134.26 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +2.0%
2001 134.58 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +0.2%
2002 134.39 trillion real chained 2019 US$ -0.1%
2003 135.12 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +0.5%
2004 137.42 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +1.7%
2005 140.34 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +2.1%
2006 143.57 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +2.3%
2007 145.41 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +1.3%
2008 145.74 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +0.2%
2009 140.80 trillion real chained 2019 US$ -3.4%
2010 140.84 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +0.0%
2011 142.55 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +1.2%
2012 145.42 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +2.0%
2013 147.34 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +1.3%
2014 150.33 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +2.0%
2015 153.18 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +1.9%
2016 155.93 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +1.8%
2017 158.65 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +1.7%
2018 161.39 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +1.7%
2019 164.13 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +1.7%
2020 166.87 trillion real chained 2019 US$ +1.7%

United States compared with similar countries

  • United States's 166.87 trillion real chained 2019 US$ is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.56 trillion real chained 2019 US$, 107.2× the median. (51 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 126.13 trillion real chained 2019 US$ 120.60 trillion real chained 2019 US$ 131.58 trillion real chained 2019 US$ 5
2000s 139.16 trillion real chained 2019 US$ 134.26 trillion real chained 2019 US$ 145.74 trillion real chained 2019 US$ 10
2010s 151.98 trillion real chained 2019 US$ 140.84 trillion real chained 2019 US$ 164.13 trillion real chained 2019 US$ 10
2020s 166.87 trillion real chained 2019 US$ 166.87 trillion real chained 2019 US$ 166.87 trillion real chained 2019 US$ 1

Countries ranked near United States

  1. 2 China 71.73 trillion real chained 2019 US$ compare
  2. 3 Germany 30.01 trillion real chained 2019 US$ compare
  3. 4 Japan 29.18 trillion real chained 2019 US$ compare

See the full ranking of 151 places →

More reference data data for United States

All data for United States →

Frequently asked questions

What is human capital in United States?
Human capital in United States was 166.87 trillion real chained 2019 US$ in 2020, according to World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4.
What is the highest human capital recorded in United States?
The highest recorded value was 166.87 trillion real chained 2019 US$ in 2020.
What is the lowest human capital recorded in United States?
The lowest recorded value was 120.60 trillion real chained 2019 US$ in 1995.
How does United States rank for human capital?
United States ranks 1st out of 151 countries with data for 2020.
Is human capital rising or falling in United States?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United States data come from?
The figures come from World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4, published as part of Human capital (real chained 2019 US$). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Human capital in United States. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/human-capital-real-chained-2019-us/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Human capital (real chained 2019 US$)
Unit
real chained 2019 US$
Source
World Bank. 2021. The Changing Wealth of Nations 2021: Managing Assets for the Future. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-1-4648-1590-4
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
151 places, 3,885 data points, 1995–2020
Last refreshed

Human capital is computed as the present value of future earnings for the working population over their lifetimes. Values are measured at market exchange rates in constant 2018 US dollars, using a country-specific GDP deflator.