How have things changed?, per square kilometre in Peru

Peru: How have things changed?, per square kilometre was 2.83 metric tons per square kilometre in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
2.83 metric tons per square kilometre
Change on year
down 34.2%
World rank
62nd
of 215 countries
All-time high
9.75 metric tons per square kilometre
in 1970
All-time low
1.23 metric tons per square kilometre
in 1983
Years of data
59
1965–2023

How have things changed?, per square kilometre in Peru, 1965–2023

246810196519942023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in metric tons per square kilometre.

Analysis

Peru recorded 2.83 metric tons per square kilometre for how have things changed?, per square kilometre in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 34.2% on the previous year and down 39.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, how have things changed?, per square kilometre in Peru peaked at 9.75 metric tons per square kilometre in 1970 and was at its lowest, 1.23 metric tons per square kilometre, in 1983.

Peru ranks 62nd of 215 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 59 years of available data.

How have things changed?, per square kilometre in Peru, year by year

Annual values for How have things changed?, per square kilometre in Peru, 1965 to 2023.
Year metric tons per square kilometre Change
1965 5.77 metric tons per square kilometre —
1966 6.81 metric tons per square kilometre +18.0%
1967 7.86 metric tons per square kilometre +15.4%
1968 8.16 metric tons per square kilometre +3.9%
1969 7.15 metric tons per square kilometre -12.4%
1970 9.75 metric tons per square kilometre +36.5%
1971 8.21 metric tons per square kilometre -15.8%
1972 3.66 metric tons per square kilometre -55.5%
1973 1.8 metric tons per square kilometre -50.9%
1974 3.22 metric tons per square kilometre +79.7%
1975 2.67 metric tons per square kilometre -17.2%
1976 3.4 metric tons per square kilometre +27.2%
1977 1.96 metric tons per square kilometre -42.4%
1978 2.69 metric tons per square kilometre +37.5%
1979 2.85 metric tons per square kilometre +6.1%
1980 2.12 metric tons per square kilometre -25.8%
1981 2.12 metric tons per square kilometre +0.3%
1982 2.75 metric tons per square kilometre +29.3%
1983 1.23 metric tons per square kilometre -55.3%
1984 2.59 metric tons per square kilometre +111.4%
1985 3.23 metric tons per square kilometre +24.6%
1986 4.39 metric tons per square kilometre +35.7%
1987 3.58 metric tons per square kilometre -18.3%
1988 5.19 metric tons per square kilometre +44.8%
1989 5.37 metric tons per square kilometre +3.4%
1990 5.37 metric tons per square kilometre +0.1%
1991 5.4 metric tons per square kilometre +0.4%
1992 5.87 metric tons per square kilometre +8.8%
1993 7.04 metric tons per square kilometre +20.0%
1994 9.38 metric tons per square kilometre +33.2%
1995 6.99 metric tons per square kilometre -25.5%
1996 7.44 metric tons per square kilometre +6.5%
1997 6.15 metric tons per square kilometre -17.3%
1998 3.4 metric tons per square kilometre -44.7%
1999 6.59 metric tons per square kilometre +93.8%
2000 8.33 metric tons per square kilometre +26.4%
2001 6.25 metric tons per square kilometre -25.0%
2002 6.86 metric tons per square kilometre +9.8%
2003 4.77 metric tons per square kilometre -30.5%
2004 7.53 metric tons per square kilometre +57.7%
2005 7.36 metric tons per square kilometre -2.2%
2006 5.51 metric tons per square kilometre -25.2%
2007 5.67 metric tons per square kilometre +3.0%
2008 5.82 metric tons per square kilometre +2.6%
2009 5.45 metric tons per square kilometre -6.4%
2010 3.43 metric tons per square kilometre -37.0%
2011 6.52 metric tons per square kilometre +89.9%
2012 3.85 metric tons per square kilometre -41.0%
2013 4.69 metric tons per square kilometre +21.9%
2014 2.9 metric tons per square kilometre -38.1%
2015 3.86 metric tons per square kilometre +32.9%
2016 3.07 metric tons per square kilometre -20.4%
2017 3.35 metric tons per square kilometre +9.1%
2018 5.74 metric tons per square kilometre +71.5%
2019 3.92 metric tons per square kilometre -31.8%
2020 4.55 metric tons per square kilometre +16.1%
2021 5.26 metric tons per square kilometre +15.6%
2022 4.3 metric tons per square kilometre -18.1%
2023 2.83 metric tons per square kilometre -34.2%

Peru compared with similar countries

  • Peru's 2.83 metric tons per square kilometre is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.8393 metric tons per square kilometre, 3.4× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Peru's 2.83 metric tons per square kilometre is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 1.1 metric tons per square kilometre, 2.6× the median. (42 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 7.15 metric tons per square kilometre 5.77 metric tons per square kilometre 8.16 metric tons per square kilometre 5
1970s 4.02 metric tons per square kilometre 1.8 metric tons per square kilometre 9.75 metric tons per square kilometre 10
1980s 3.26 metric tons per square kilometre 1.23 metric tons per square kilometre 5.37 metric tons per square kilometre 10
1990s 6.36 metric tons per square kilometre 3.4 metric tons per square kilometre 9.38 metric tons per square kilometre 10
2000s 6.36 metric tons per square kilometre 4.77 metric tons per square kilometre 8.33 metric tons per square kilometre 10
2010s 4.13 metric tons per square kilometre 2.9 metric tons per square kilometre 6.52 metric tons per square kilometre 10
2020s 4.23 metric tons per square kilometre 2.83 metric tons per square kilometre 5.26 metric tons per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Peru

  1. 59 Georgia 3.07 metric tons per square kilometre compare
  2. 60 Gibraltar 2.87 metric tons per square kilometre compare
  3. 61 Sierra Leone 2.87 metric tons per square kilometre compare
  4. 63 Senegal 2.76 metric tons per square kilometre compare
  5. 64 Saint Kitts and Nevis 2.61 metric tons per square kilometre compare
  6. 65 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2.59 metric tons per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More reference data data for Peru

All data for Peru →

Frequently asked questions

What is how have things changed?, per square kilometre in Peru?
How have things changed?, per square kilometre in Peru was 2.83 metric tons per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest how have things changed?, per square kilometre recorded in Peru?
The highest recorded value was 9.75 metric tons per square kilometre in 1970.
What is the lowest how have things changed?, per square kilometre recorded in Peru?
The lowest recorded value was 1.23 metric tons per square kilometre in 1983.
How does Peru rank for how have things changed?, per square kilometre?
Peru ranks 62nd out of 215 countries with data for 2023.
Is how have things changed?, per square kilometre rising or falling in Peru?
Over the last ten years it is down 39.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Peru data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of How have things changed?, per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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How have things changed?, per square kilometre in Peru. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 28 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/how-have-things-changed-per-square-kilometre/peru/

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How this figure is calculated

How have things changed? divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

How have things changed? ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
How have things changed?, per square kilometre
Unit
metric tons per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
215 places, 11,549 data points, 1965–2023
Last refreshed

How have things changed? divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.