Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Post-demographic dividend

Post-demographic dividend: Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general was 1.03 GPIA in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
1.03 GPIA
Change on year
down 0.1%
Rank
16th
of 42 groups
All-time high
1.03 GPIA
in 2018
All-time low
0.993 GPIA
in 2007
Years of data
27
1993–2019

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Post-demographic dividend, 1993–2019

00.250.50.7511993200620191993: 1 GPIA1994: 1 GPIA1995: 1 GPIA1996: 1 GPIA1997: 1 GPIA1998: 1 GPIA1999: 1 GPIA2000: 1 GPIA2001: 1 GPIA2002: 1 GPIA2003: 1 GPIA2004: 0.997 GPIA2005: 0.995 GPIA2006: 0.995 GPIA2007: 0.993 GPIA2008: 0.995 GPIA2009: 0.994 GPIA2010: 0.996 GPIA2011: 0.995 GPIA2012: 0.994 GPIA2013: 0.995 GPIA2014: 0.996 GPIA2015: 0.996 GPIA2016: 0.997 GPIA2017: 0.997 GPIA2018: 1 GPIA2019: 1 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

Post-demographic dividend recorded 1.03 GPIA for gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in 2019.

That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and up 3.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Post-demographic dividend peaked at 1.03 GPIA in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.993 GPIA, in 2007.

That places Post-demographic dividend 16th out of 42 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Post-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Post-demographic dividend, 1993 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1993 1.01 GPIA
1994 1.01 GPIA -0.1%
1995 1.01 GPIA -0.0%
1996 1.01 GPIA +0.3%
1997 1.01 GPIA -0.0%
1998 1.01 GPIA +0.1%
1999 1.01 GPIA +0.2%
2000 1.01 GPIA -0.3%
2001 1 GPIA -0.5%
2002 1 GPIA -0.1%
2003 1 GPIA -0.1%
2004 0.997 GPIA -0.3%
2005 0.9951 GPIA -0.2%
2006 0.9952 GPIA +0.0%
2007 0.993 GPIA -0.2%
2008 0.995 GPIA +0.2%
2009 0.9943 GPIA -0.1%
2010 0.9955 GPIA +0.1%
2011 0.9946 GPIA -0.1%
2012 0.9944 GPIA -0.0%
2013 0.9951 GPIA +0.1%
2014 0.996 GPIA +0.1%
2015 0.9964 GPIA +0.0%
2016 0.9969 GPIA +0.0%
2017 0.9965 GPIA -0.0%
2018 1.03 GPIA +3.7%
2019 1.03 GPIA -0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.01 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 7
2000s 0.9982 GPIA 0.993 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 10
2010s 1 GPIA 0.9944 GPIA 1.03 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Post-demographic dividend

  1. 13 Sao Tome and Principe 1.17 GPIA compare
  2. 14 Bermuda 1.17 GPIA compare
  3. 15 Senegal 1.17 GPIA compare
  4. 16 Rwanda 1.15 GPIA compare
  5. 17 Honduras 1.15 GPIA compare
  6. 18 Kuwait 1.14 GPIA compare
  7. 19 Gambia 1.13 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 219 places →

More reference data data for Post-demographic dividend

All data for Post-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Post-demographic dividend?
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Post-demographic dividend was 1.03 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 1.03 GPIA in 2018.
What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.993 GPIA in 2007.
How does Post-demographic dividend rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general?
Post-demographic dividend ranks 16th out of 42 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general rising or falling in Post-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Post-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Post-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-lower-secondary-general-education-adjusted-gender/post-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
219 places, 4,995 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/