Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Late-demographic dividend

Late-demographic dividend: Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general was 1.02 GPIA in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
1.02 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.6%
Rank
21st
of 42 groups
All-time high
1.03 GPIA
in 2014
All-time low
0.9454 GPIA
in 1995
Years of data
26
1994–2019

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Late-demographic dividend, 1994–2019

00.250.50.7511994200620191994: 0.946 GPIA1995: 0.945 GPIA1996: 0.951 GPIA1997: 0.964 GPIA1998: 0.968 GPIA1999: 0.969 GPIA2000: 0.972 GPIA2001: 0.975 GPIA2002: 0.979 GPIA2003: 0.985 GPIA2004: 0.99 GPIA2005: 0.996 GPIA2006: 1 GPIA2007: 1 GPIA2008: 1 GPIA2009: 1 GPIA2010: 1 GPIA2011: 1 GPIA2012: 1 GPIA2013: 1 GPIA2014: 1 GPIA2015: 1 GPIA2016: 1 GPIA2017: 1 GPIA2018: 1 GPIA2019: 1 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2019, gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Late-demographic dividend stood at 1.02 GPIA.

That represents a change of up 0.6% on the previous year and up 0.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Late-demographic dividend peaked at 1.03 GPIA in 2014 and was at its lowest, 0.9454 GPIA, in 1995.

Late-demographic dividend ranks 21st of 42 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Late-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Late-demographic dividend, 1994 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1994 0.9458 GPIA
1995 0.9454 GPIA -0.0%
1996 0.9511 GPIA +0.6%
1997 0.9637 GPIA +1.3%
1998 0.9676 GPIA +0.4%
1999 0.9686 GPIA +0.1%
2000 0.972 GPIA +0.4%
2001 0.9745 GPIA +0.3%
2002 0.9789 GPIA +0.5%
2003 0.9846 GPIA +0.6%
2004 0.9904 GPIA +0.6%
2005 0.9957 GPIA +0.5%
2006 1 GPIA +0.7%
2007 1.01 GPIA +0.6%
2008 1.02 GPIA +0.8%
2009 1.02 GPIA +0.4%
2010 1.02 GPIA +0.2%
2011 1.02 GPIA -0.3%
2012 1.02 GPIA +0.3%
2013 1.03 GPIA +0.3%
2014 1.03 GPIA +0.2%
2015 1.02 GPIA -0.3%
2016 1.02 GPIA -0.0%
2017 1.02 GPIA -0.2%
2018 1.02 GPIA -0.4%
2019 1.02 GPIA +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.957 GPIA 0.9454 GPIA 0.9686 GPIA 6
2000s 0.9945 GPIA 0.972 GPIA 1.02 GPIA 10
2010s 1.02 GPIA 1.02 GPIA 1.03 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Late-demographic dividend

  1. 18 Kuwait 1.14 GPIA compare
  2. 19 Gambia 1.13 GPIA compare
  3. 20 Guyana 1.13 GPIA compare
  4. 21 Belize 1.13 GPIA compare
  5. 22 Bahrain 1.13 GPIA compare
  6. 23 Burkina Faso 1.12 GPIA compare
  7. 24 Azerbaijan 1.12 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 219 places →

More reference data data for Late-demographic dividend

All data for Late-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Late-demographic dividend?
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Late-demographic dividend was 1.02 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 1.03 GPIA in 2014.
What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9454 GPIA in 1995.
How does Late-demographic dividend rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general?
Late-demographic dividend ranks 21st out of 42 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general rising or falling in Late-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Late-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Late-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-lower-secondary-general-education-adjusted-gender/late-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
219 places, 4,995 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/