Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in South Asia

South Asia: Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity was 1 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
1 GPI
Change on year
down 0.2%
Rank
5th
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.08 GPI
in 2016
All-time low
0.788 GPI
in 1993
Years of data
27
1993–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in South Asia, 1993–2019

00.250.50.7511993200620191993: 0.788 GPI1994: 0.795 GPI1995: 0.798 GPI1996: 0.813 GPI1997: 0.825 GPI1998: 0.822 GPI1999: 0.824 GPI2000: 0.83 GPI2001: 0.842 GPI2002: 0.859 GPI2003: 0.929 GPI2004: 0.924 GPI2005: 0.938 GPI2006: 0.946 GPI2007: 0.955 GPI2008: 0.977 GPI2009: 0.995 GPI2010: 0.99 GPI2011: 1 GPI2012: 1 GPI2013: 1.1 GPI2014: 1.1 GPI2015: 1.1 GPI2016: 1.1 GPI2017: 1.1 GPI2018: 1 GPI2019: 1 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in South Asia is 1 GPI, measured in 2019.

The figure is down 0.2% on the previous year and up 0.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in South Asia peaked at 1.08 GPI in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.788 GPI, in 1993.

South Asia ranks 5th of 43 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in South Asia, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI) in South Asia, 1993 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1993 0.788 GPI
1994 0.7955 GPI +0.9%
1995 0.7976 GPI +0.3%
1996 0.8132 GPI +2.0%
1997 0.8253 GPI +1.5%
1998 0.8222 GPI -0.4%
1999 0.8243 GPI +0.3%
2000 0.83 GPI +0.7%
2001 0.8419 GPI +1.4%
2002 0.8587 GPI +2.0%
2003 0.9291 GPI +8.2%
2004 0.9239 GPI -0.6%
2005 0.938 GPI +1.5%
2006 0.9457 GPI +0.8%
2007 0.9551 GPI +1.0%
2008 0.9768 GPI +2.3%
2009 0.9945 GPI +1.8%
2010 0.9899 GPI -0.5%
2011 1 GPI +1.4%
2012 1.01 GPI +0.6%
2013 1.06 GPI +5.0%
2014 1.06 GPI -0.5%
2015 1.06 GPI +0.2%
2016 1.08 GPI +2.1%
2017 1.07 GPI -0.8%
2018 1 GPI -6.2%
2019 1 GPI -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.8094 GPI 0.788 GPI 0.8253 GPI 7
2000s 0.9194 GPI 0.83 GPI 0.9945 GPI 10
2010s 1.03 GPI 0.9899 GPI 1.08 GPI 10

Countries ranked near South Asia

  1. 2 Bangladesh 1.14 GPI compare
  2. 3 Gambia 1.11 GPI compare
  3. 4 Kiribati 1.08 GPI compare
  4. 5 San Marino 1.07 GPI compare
  5. 6 Mauritania 1.06 GPI compare
  6. 7 Congo 1.06 GPI compare
  7. 8 Bhutan 1.05 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More reference data data for South Asia

All data for South Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in South Asia?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in South Asia was 1 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity recorded in South Asia?
The highest recorded value was 1.08 GPI in 2016.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity recorded in South Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.788 GPI in 1993.
How does South Asia rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity?
South Asia ranks 5th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity rising or falling in South Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Asia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in South Asia. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-and-lower-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/south-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
233 places, 4,500 data points, 1981–2020
Last refreshed

Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for primary and lower secondary to male gross enrolment ratio for primary and lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.