Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in High income

High income: Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity was 0.9953 GPI in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
0.9953 GPI
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
21st
of 43 groups
All-time high
0.9995 GPI
in 1999
All-time low
0.99 GPI
in 2013
Years of data
28
1992–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in High income, 1992–2019

00.20.40.60.811992200520191992: 0.991 GPI1993: 0.992 GPI1994: 0.991 GPI1995: 0.992 GPI1996: 0.991 GPI1997: 0.995 GPI1998: 0.998 GPI1999: 0.999 GPI2000: 0.993 GPI2001: 0.995 GPI2002: 0.995 GPI2003: 0.995 GPI2004: 0.998 GPI2005: 0.992 GPI2006: 0.995 GPI2007: 0.994 GPI2008: 0.992 GPI2009: 0.993 GPI2010: 0.991 GPI2011: 0.992 GPI2012: 0.991 GPI2013: 0.99 GPI2014: 0.991 GPI2015: 0.997 GPI2016: 0.99 GPI2017: 0.991 GPI2018: 0.994 GPI2019: 0.995 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in High income is 0.9953 GPI, measured in 2019.

The figure is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 0.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in High income peaked at 0.9995 GPI in 1999 and was at its lowest, 0.99 GPI, in 2013.

That places High income 21st out of 43 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in High income, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI) in High income, 1992 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1992 0.9911 GPI
1993 0.9916 GPI +0.1%
1994 0.9912 GPI -0.0%
1995 0.9921 GPI +0.1%
1996 0.9912 GPI -0.1%
1997 0.9947 GPI +0.4%
1998 0.9982 GPI +0.4%
1999 0.9995 GPI +0.1%
2000 0.993 GPI -0.6%
2001 0.9952 GPI +0.2%
2002 0.9947 GPI -0.1%
2003 0.995 GPI +0.0%
2004 0.9981 GPI +0.3%
2005 0.9919 GPI -0.6%
2006 0.9952 GPI +0.3%
2007 0.9939 GPI -0.1%
2008 0.992 GPI -0.2%
2009 0.9929 GPI +0.1%
2010 0.9913 GPI -0.2%
2011 0.9924 GPI +0.1%
2012 0.991 GPI -0.1%
2013 0.99 GPI -0.1%
2014 0.9913 GPI +0.1%
2015 0.9969 GPI +0.6%
2016 0.9905 GPI -0.6%
2017 0.9912 GPI +0.1%
2018 0.9939 GPI +0.3%
2019 0.9953 GPI +0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9937 GPI 0.9911 GPI 0.9995 GPI 8
2000s 0.9942 GPI 0.9919 GPI 0.9981 GPI 10
2010s 0.9924 GPI 0.99 GPI 0.9969 GPI 10

Countries ranked near High income

  1. 18 India 1.03 GPI compare
  2. 19 Viet Nam 1.02 GPI compare
  3. 20 Aruba 1.02 GPI compare
  4. 21 Croatia 1.02 GPI compare
  5. 22 Burkina Faso 1.02 GPI compare
  6. 23 Madagascar 1.02 GPI compare
  7. 24 Sierra Leone 1.02 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More reference data data for High income

All data for High income →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in High income?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in High income was 0.9953 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity recorded in High income?
The highest recorded value was 0.9995 GPI in 1999.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity recorded in High income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.99 GPI in 2013.
How does High income rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity?
High income ranks 21st out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity rising or falling in High income?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this High income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity in High income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-and-lower-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
233 places, 4,500 data points, 1981–2020
Last refreshed

Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for primary and lower secondary to male gross enrolment ratio for primary and lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.